03.02.2015 Views

light products - Illuminating Engineering Society

light products - Illuminating Engineering Society

light products - Illuminating Engineering Society

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

I I D A P R O J E C T<br />

at the ends of the ceiling panels where the<br />

dimension eventually approaches zero as the<br />

wing panel touches the flat ceiling. The last<br />

cove <strong>light</strong> fixture had to be separately dimmed<br />

to make the appropriate transition. The main<br />

trading floor incorporates two rows of concealed<br />

asymmetric distribution fluorescent<br />

cove <strong>light</strong>s mounted within the folded ceiling<br />

panels. High output T5 lamps were used in<br />

small optical assemblies.<br />

Additional recessed ceramic metal halide<br />

lamps were used to provide the direct <strong>light</strong>ing<br />

component. The ceramic metal halide lamps<br />

were used for their good color and reasonably<br />

long lamp life. To complete the three-dimensional<br />

modeling of the ceiling, semi-recessed wallmounted<br />

compact fluorescent up<strong>light</strong>s were<br />

used at the edges of the room. These fixtures illuminated<br />

the underside of the ceiling panels. The<br />

combination of these three <strong>light</strong>ing components<br />

provided up to 45 footcandles, glare free.<br />

A preset dimming system was designed to<br />

control all of the trading area <strong>light</strong>ing systems,<br />

maximize day<strong>light</strong> harvesting and time-of-day<br />

scheduling. The dimming system also controlled<br />

all of the automated shade systems and the all of<br />

the non-dimmed <strong>light</strong>ing loads throughout the<br />

facility. The integrated control system allowed us<br />

to easily commission the entire project in one<br />

day and one evening. The system also benefits<br />

users, allowing them full command from one<br />

point of control, and provides significant energy<br />

savings through time-of-day control, in addition<br />

to the day<strong>light</strong> harvesting.<br />

Making Use of Day<strong>light</strong><br />

The second challenge was to assess the effectiveness<br />

of all of the fenestrations for what we<br />

call “useable” day<strong>light</strong>ing. Traders have a reputation<br />

for wanting to work in a dark room.<br />

They’re jokingly called “vampires” because of<br />

their sensitivity to <strong>light</strong>. This reputation comes<br />

from years of exposure to bad <strong>light</strong>ing equipment<br />

and designs used in conjunction with bad<br />

monitors and trading turrets. Today’s monitors<br />

are much more tolerant of ambient <strong>light</strong> than<br />

those used five years ago. The <strong>light</strong>ing systems<br />

do not have to be designed around reflections<br />

in monitors any longer.<br />

Extensive day<strong>light</strong>ing studies were performed<br />

to evaluate the extent of useable day<strong>light</strong> and to<br />

develop a day<strong>light</strong> control strategy for all of the<br />

fenestrations. Each fenestration was assessed<br />

for sky brightness and direct sun. A solar tracking<br />

diagram was created to develop appropriate<br />

shielding elements for each fenestration. The<br />

shades on the north wall were angled 23 deg<br />

from true north to accommodate the buildings<br />

orientation. Each of the clerestories had individually<br />

controlled shades. All of the shades were<br />

designed to have 40 percent transmission to<br />

Ceiling panels contain<br />

indirect <strong>light</strong>ing and<br />

recessed down<strong>light</strong>ing to<br />

provide up to<br />

45 footcandles, glare-free.<br />

Traders have a reputation<br />

for wanting to work in a<br />

dark room. They’re jokingly<br />

called ‘vampires’ because of<br />

their sensitivity to <strong>light</strong><br />

reduce exposure. Blackout shades were considered<br />

but deemed unnecessary.<br />

This trading floor optimized the available day<strong>light</strong>.<br />

Automated shades were designed to track<br />

the sun and to only allow diffuse day<strong>light</strong> into<br />

the room. The electric <strong>light</strong>s are either dimmed<br />

or turned off when not required. The 50-ft tall<br />

north wall of glass also had automated shades<br />

to provide protection from excessive sky brightness,<br />

which occurred early in the morning<br />

throughout the year and at varying times during<br />

the work day. During commissioning of the<br />

<strong>light</strong>ing and shades, designers established a<br />

time of day when the shades should rise, should<br />

they be down because of sky brightness conditions.<br />

When the 4:00 bell rang that signifies the<br />

close of the markets, the shades would rise.<br />

That great idea only lasted a few days. The<br />

December 2005 LD+A 49

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!