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The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 37, no. 4

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 37, no. 4

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THOMAS EAKINS <strong>The</strong> Pathetic Song, about 1881<br />

THOMAS EAKINS John Biglin in a Single Scull, 1873-74<br />

Eakins painted about two dozen watercolors,<br />

mostly in the critical years between<br />

1873 and 1882, when American watercolor<br />

painting was enjoying its greatest<br />

growth. <strong>The</strong> works on these two pages<br />

bracket his major decade <strong>of</strong> activity with<br />

its changing subject matter. Before 1875,<br />

all <strong>of</strong> his watercolors were outdoor scenes,<br />

paint active bodies unhampered by clothing,<br />

amidst bright effects <strong>of</strong> sunlight and<br />

reflection. Watercolor, with its clean<br />

washes and reflecting surface, was well<br />

suited to the haze and sparkle <strong>of</strong> his sunny<br />

river scenes. <strong>The</strong> large scale and delicate<br />

finish <strong>of</strong> John Biglin was <strong>no</strong>t unusual<br />

among watercolorists <strong>of</strong> this period, but<br />

His academic training, or perhaps his<br />

insecurity, demanded such a method, for<br />

John Biglin was one <strong>of</strong> Eakins's debut<br />

entries at the American Watercolor Society's<br />

exhibition in New York in 1874.<br />

After 1875 Eakins turned to warm, dark<br />

interiors dominated by women and old<br />

people. Though more confined by space

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