The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 37, no. 4
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 37, no. 4
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 37, no. 4
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MARY CASSATT <strong>The</strong> Fitting, 1891<br />
forms it. Asymmetrically balanced against<br />
a wild rose, the face floats lumi<strong>no</strong>usly, like<br />
a lost petal in an eerie void.<br />
<strong>The</strong> American expatriate Mary Cassatt<br />
was introduced to the lessons <strong>of</strong> Japanese<br />
prints by her friends Degas and Pisarro,<br />
who like most French Impressionists were<br />
greatly influenced by Japanese art. In-<br />
began what was to be her most important<br />
contribution to printmaking history-the<br />
set <strong>of</strong> ten color prints for which she<br />
adapted Japanese woodblock methods to a<br />
combination <strong>of</strong> etching and engraving.<br />
Not only was she successful in translating<br />
the Japanese domestic scenes into the<br />
context <strong>of</strong> the secure and prosperous<br />
blockprint with her in<strong>no</strong>vative use <strong>of</strong><br />
s<strong>of</strong>t-ground etching, drypoint, and aquatint<br />
in which color was hand-applied to the<br />
plate. In <strong>The</strong> Fitting, the introduction <strong>of</strong><br />
the mirror reinforces the flat pattern <strong>of</strong><br />
wallpaper and carpet so reminiscent <strong>of</strong><br />
Japanese screens and prints, by rendering<br />
the main figure a repeated shape, yet at the