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The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 37, no. 4

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 37, no. 4

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 37, no. 4

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MARY CASSATT <strong>The</strong> Fitting, 1891<br />

forms it. Asymmetrically balanced against<br />

a wild rose, the face floats lumi<strong>no</strong>usly, like<br />

a lost petal in an eerie void.<br />

<strong>The</strong> American expatriate Mary Cassatt<br />

was introduced to the lessons <strong>of</strong> Japanese<br />

prints by her friends Degas and Pisarro,<br />

who like most French Impressionists were<br />

greatly influenced by Japanese art. In-<br />

began what was to be her most important<br />

contribution to printmaking history-the<br />

set <strong>of</strong> ten color prints for which she<br />

adapted Japanese woodblock methods to a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> etching and engraving.<br />

Not only was she successful in translating<br />

the Japanese domestic scenes into the<br />

context <strong>of</strong> the secure and prosperous<br />

blockprint with her in<strong>no</strong>vative use <strong>of</strong><br />

s<strong>of</strong>t-ground etching, drypoint, and aquatint<br />

in which color was hand-applied to the<br />

plate. In <strong>The</strong> Fitting, the introduction <strong>of</strong><br />

the mirror reinforces the flat pattern <strong>of</strong><br />

wallpaper and carpet so reminiscent <strong>of</strong><br />

Japanese screens and prints, by rendering<br />

the main figure a repeated shape, yet at the

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