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r - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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" continue to believe that the circle<br />

which explains the world in its entirety<br />

is the ideal figure, and the curve, which<br />

relates to it, is more noble than the<br />

straight line," wrote Jean Puiforcat<br />

(1897-1945) in a letter <strong>of</strong> 1933. Considered<br />

the last <strong>of</strong> the great French silversmiths,<br />

Puiforcat used his medium to<br />

search for a Platonic ideal <strong>of</strong> form<br />

through mathematical harmony He<br />

learned the craft from his father and<br />

began showing his own works in 1922.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were fine examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>Art</strong> Deco<br />

objects, <strong>of</strong>ten incorporating semiprecious<br />

stones, but he came to look back on them<br />

as merely chic. In the 1930s he turned to<br />

austere exercises in pure volume and<br />

shape in which the only contrasts are, for<br />

instance, the spheres <strong>of</strong> clear glass that<br />

punctuate the base <strong>of</strong> the beaker (above)<br />

or the gilded areas on the covered bowl<br />

(opposite page). Although his work was<br />

sometimes criticized as mechanical, he<br />

rejected the machine as soulless, and<br />

realized seamless geometric forms<br />

through his consummate exploitation <strong>of</strong><br />

the silversmith's skills. His purism and<br />

craftsmanship made him acceptable both<br />

to Le Corbusier, the firebrand spokesman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the International Style in France, and to<br />

the conservative upholders <strong>of</strong> French<br />

tradition.<br />

Beakers: 1934. Silver and glass, h. 41/2 in.<br />

Silver h. 4 in. Purchase, Edward C.<br />

Moore, Jr Gift, 34.105.2,3. Covered bowl:<br />

1930-40. Silver and silver-gilt, h. 97/8 in.<br />

Purchase, Edgar Kaufmann, Jr Gift,<br />

1972.5<br />

37

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