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EXERCISE 5a: Some short sentences for syntactic analysis<br />

Try out your analytical skills on some of the following sentences from English<br />

and Danish. To check your solutions, click on ”check”. If you are operating<br />

from within the <strong>VISL</strong> site, this will result in the downloading of a Java applet<br />

containing the <strong>VISL</strong> analysis of the given sentence. At first you will see only<br />

the top “node” of the syntactic tree. To see the full tree, simply click on<br />

Expand tree in the menu options on the left hand side of the screen. You might<br />

also wish to select the colon notation (where function and form are separated<br />

by a colon, instead of the default case where the function label appears above<br />

the form label). To do this, select “Function left of form” in the Display menu<br />

at the top of the screen.<br />

ENGLISH<br />

WWG1) Henry laughed.<br />

WWG2) John called last night.<br />

WWG3) The house was painted.<br />

WWG4) The car broke down.<br />

WWG5) He was a great joker.<br />

WWG6) Yesterday she picked a whole bunch.<br />

WWG7) This is the last sentence.<br />

WWG8) I’ll tell you everything I know.<br />

WWG9) The book on the table is mine.<br />

WWG10) My book is on the table.<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

DANISH<br />

WWG11) Natten kommer.<br />

WWG12) Mørket sænker sig.<br />

WWG13) Solen går ned.<br />

WWG14) Bæverunger spiser fisken.<br />

WWG15) Michael fælder træer til sin dæmning.<br />

WWG16) Solen skinner på himlen.<br />

WWG17) Giv mig dem.<br />

WWG18) Giv dem til mig.<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

check<br />

page 35<br />

John M. Dienhart

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