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The Sino-Indian Border Dispute Section 2: 1959-61 - The Black Vault

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provide them with an important propaganda instrument for<br />

promoting discussions with New Delhi.* Chinese anxiety<br />

in early 1960 to arrange a Chou-Nehru meeting and Nehru's<br />

taotioal decision of late January not to appear intransigent<br />

prepared the way for ministerial-level talks. Ambassador<br />

Parthaaarathy left for Peiping on 9 February, c<br />

ing a carefully drafted <strong>Indian</strong> note replying to the Chinese<br />

note of 26 December as well 85 Hehru's letter to Chou.<br />

the <strong>Indian</strong> note was drafte Lhl<br />

n sucn a way as to: inaicate hat New Delhi was not opposed<br />

to a Chou-Nehru meeting. <strong>The</strong> note did not mention the<br />

earlier pre-conditions of Chinese withdrawal from Ladakh<br />

and explicit acceptance of the McMahon line. Nehru's 5<br />

February letter to Chou also significantly omitaed these<br />

stipulations.<br />

i<br />

i, ' ><br />

Constantly under pressure from Parliament and the<br />

press not to take a soft line with Peiping, Nehru was compelled<br />

to make even an agreement "to meet" with Chou appear<br />

as par*;,68 ai-haad; hnti-China pblicy. Prior to 8urfacing<br />

his invitation to Chou, Nehru on 12 February responded<br />

to opponents in Parliament in such a way as to<br />

create the impression that he was against even meeting<br />

with Chou. Actually, he had been careful to reject only<br />

'hegot iat ionsN but not a face-to-face meeting:<br />

I see no ground whatever at present, no<br />

bridge beaween the Chinese posit ion and<br />

ours...,<strong>The</strong>re is nothing to negotiate at<br />

present. Whether that will arise later<br />

I cannoO say.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se remarks, carrying a hard tone and indicating a firm<br />

1 ine of no negotiations, brought cheers from Par1 iament .<br />

However, parliamentary and press tempers were rekindled on<br />

15 February, when the government released the texts of<br />

*Thus the Pedple's Daily on 1 February stated that:<br />

"Surely what has happernetween China and Burma can<br />

take place between China and other countries. (*<br />

- 37 -

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