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Working Group Updates<br />

namics of mid-ocean ridges, with a focus on drilling results<br />

(and projects) in the Atlantic. We will take advantage of the<br />

Atlantic cores being stored in Bremen to conduct practical<br />

courses using IODP cores and samples. The summer school<br />

is primarily sponsored by GLOMAR and MARUM in Bremen,<br />

and by ECORD, and partially funded by <strong>InterRidge</strong><br />

to open the participation to students/instructors from non-<br />

ECORD countries.<br />

- IODP New Ventures in Exploring Scientific Targets (IN-<br />

VEST) Workshop, Sept. 23-25, 2009, University of Bremen,<br />

Germany, http://www.marum.de/iodp-invest.html. The<br />

purpose of this workshop is to define the scientific research<br />

goals of the second phase of the IODP, expected to begin<br />

late in 2013.<br />

Long-Range Ridge Exploration<br />

Chair - C. Devey (IFM-GEOMAR, Germany)<br />

The WG for Long-Range Ridge Exploration was formed in<br />

2008 and currently includes members from 8 countries (Brazil,<br />

China, France, Germany, Japan, South Africa, UK, and<br />

USA). The plan for this WG is to identify vehicles with the<br />

necessary reliability, depth and endurance capability for longrange<br />

exploration of the mid-ocean ridge, define standard sensor<br />

packages and standardise calibration and data processing,<br />

develop a cruise plan, and identify the most urgent targets<br />

for such exploration work. Although we have not yet had our<br />

first meeting, several WG members attended the IEEE/OES<br />

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) workshop on 13-<br />

14 October 2008 at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.<br />

Mantle Imaging<br />

Chair - N. Seama (Kobe Univ., Japan)<br />

The WG for Mantle Imaging was formed in 2008 and currently<br />

includes members from 4 countries (China, France,<br />

Japan, and USA). Our WG membership is still being developed.<br />

The key scientific questions to be addressed by imaging<br />

the mantle beneath spreading centers are: 1) clarifying<br />

mantle dynamics associated with different ridge systems, and<br />

2) identifying the parameters controlling various lithospheric<br />

features at different types of ridge systems. High quality images<br />

of the mantle structure beneath spreading centers can<br />

only be achieved through international collaboration, because<br />

large-scale seismic and electromagnetic experiments<br />

in the same area are required. Several members of our WG<br />

will meet in association with a symposium on “Deep Slab<br />

and Mantle Dynamics” in February 2009 in Kyoto, Japan.<br />

Monitoring and Observatories<br />

Chairs - J. Escartin (IPGP, France) & R. Santos (Univ. Azores, Portugal)<br />

Revised mandate for the WG<br />

Our WG started in 2001 as part of the Event Detection and<br />

Response and Observatories WG, and the combined WG was<br />

renamed the Monitoring and Observatories WG in 2002. The<br />

original mandate for our WG was “to encourage multidisciplinary<br />

studies at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, with the ultimate<br />

goal of developing observatory-type efforts on the Azores area,<br />

encompassing the Lucky Strike, Menez Gwen and Rainbow<br />

hydrothermal vents, to characterize this portion of the ridge<br />

and understand the integration of tectonic, volcanic, biological<br />

and hydrothermal systems in space and time.” Following the<br />

second MoMAR (Monitoring the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) planning<br />

workshop in 2002, additional community meetings that<br />

this WG has organized or participated in include:<br />

- 2003: ESF Exploratory Workshop “Long-term monitoring of<br />

deep-ocean hydrothermal systems”<br />

- 2004: USA Ridge 2000 Mid-Atlantic Ridge Workshop<br />

- 2005: International MoMAR Implementation Workshop<br />

- 2008: USA Ridge 2000 Mid-Atlantic Ridge 35-37.5°N<br />

Workshop.<br />

<strong>InterRidge</strong> News 46 Vol. 17, 2008

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