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improving the quality of mental health interpreting in victoria

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not look at <strong>the</strong> car<strong>in</strong>g nature <strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. The consumer may be want<strong>in</strong>g more<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement from an <strong>in</strong>terpreter who is <strong>the</strong> consumer’s means to communication <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

ga<strong>in</strong> help and support.<br />

This is important to emphasise because it relates directly to <strong>the</strong> already mentioned issues<br />

<strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terpreters <strong>in</strong> ‘pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism’. There seems to be a confounded<br />

misunderstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreter’s role. It has been reported that <strong>the</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ician ‘uses’ <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terpreter without a clear understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreter’s role and may also request <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terpreter to go outside <strong>the</strong>ir role parameters or may not adequately understand <strong>the</strong> limits<br />

and complexity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g</strong> task. The consumer, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, sees <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terpreter as <strong>the</strong>ir ‘helper’ and expects some degree <strong>of</strong> priority from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreter above<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir work with o<strong>the</strong>r parties present. The <strong>in</strong>terpreter <strong>the</strong>mselves can <strong>of</strong>ten see <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

responsibility fall<strong>in</strong>g mostly towards <strong>the</strong> client, <strong>in</strong> an ‘advocacy’ type <strong>of</strong> arrangement. It may<br />

be important to tra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> collaboration with <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>icians, <strong>in</strong>terpreter practitioners<br />

and consumers to allow perspectives to be shared and roles clarified.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r important aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g</strong> is ‘family <strong>in</strong>terviews’ and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

treatment approaches that <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> family. In fact, <strong>the</strong>re has been a shift <strong>in</strong> general<br />

<strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> service provision towards more family-<strong>in</strong>clusive approaches. The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

family is considered to be particularly important <strong>in</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g with clients from immigrant and<br />

refugee backgrounds. Consumers feel it is important that tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terpreters <strong>in</strong> <strong>mental</strong><br />

<strong>health</strong> would also help <strong>in</strong> family sett<strong>in</strong>gs, where <strong>the</strong> more complex dynamics between <strong>the</strong><br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ician, consumer and family members require high levels <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional competency<br />

from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreter.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r issue raised by <strong>the</strong> Consumer Advocate was that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreter as ‘cultural<br />

consultant’. Whilst <strong>the</strong> discussion around this issue is problematic, from a consumer’s<br />

perspective <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreter should share any <strong>in</strong>formation that can provide or help<br />

communicate <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a message more accurately. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, difficulties<br />

can arise when <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreter and consumer are matched but <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

cultures are not. This can lead to different mean<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> shared words and metaphors <strong>of</strong><br />

which <strong>the</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ician should be aware. The potential problems <strong>of</strong> over-<strong>in</strong>volvement and<br />

<strong>in</strong>appropriate <strong>in</strong>terpretations <strong>of</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g and behaviour by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreter were also raised.<br />

A recommendation was made to <strong>in</strong>tegrate a consumer perspective <strong>in</strong>to any future<br />

curriculum and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g developments. The recently established Consumer Advocacy Group<br />

compris<strong>in</strong>g consumer advocates from various cultural and l<strong>in</strong>guistic backgrounds called <strong>the</strong><br />

“Spectrum <strong>of</strong> Cultures Consumer Group” hold bi-monthly meet<strong>in</strong>gs facilitated by <strong>the</strong><br />

Consumer Advocate at VTPU 21 . The group would be one possible avenue for future<br />

discussions <strong>of</strong> curriculum development or tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g participation.<br />

21<br />

For contact and program details visit; http://www.vtpu.org.au/programs/consumer/<strong>in</strong>dex.php<br />

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