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EA New Homes Measures Guide - Earth Advantage

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2012 <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Advantage</strong> Residential<br />

<strong>Measures</strong> Resource <strong>Guide</strong><br />

8.3.2<br />

Limited Lawn/Turf: 25%-1% / 0% of landscape covered by turf (0% / 1-25%)<br />

Energy<br />

Materials<br />

Water<br />

0 0 0 0 2/1<br />

Description: Limit turf to functional areas (areas that serve practical uses, such as recreation, pets, or minor foot traffic or fire protection).<br />

This measure rewards lower turf plantings by giving points associated with the amount of turf planted in relation to the developable<br />

landscape area. This applies to the area installed at the time of construction, even if this means that only the front yard is treated.<br />

Health<br />

Land<br />

Benefit: Limiting lawn turf to functional areas can significantly reduce landscape irrigation needs. Up to 50 percent of municipal water use<br />

in the summer is for outdoor irrigation. Keeping lawns green and healthy significantly increases landscape watering needs. Less lawn turf<br />

means that all the associated products and expenses will be lower, and, thus, have a lower environmental impact. Examples are lower<br />

fertilizer use, less chance the fertilizer will run off the lawn through over watering, lower power mowing expenses and their associated<br />

impacts of noise, fuel use, emissions, and lower impact on solid waste in the form of yard clippings.<br />

Verification: <strong>EA</strong> Rater will estimate the percentage of turf compared to the total landscaped area (this measure will only apply to the<br />

landscaping in place at the time of the final inspection). Landscaped area is defined as the area of the lot not including the building<br />

footprint, sidewalks, patios, driveway and non-pervious surfaces. Pools and water features considered as lawn.<br />

8.3.3<br />

Organic Matter: Added to soil - 2" tilled to 6-8" depth<br />

Accountability Form: Landscape<br />

Energy<br />

Materials<br />

Water<br />

0 0 1 0 3<br />

Description: Adding 2 inches of organic amendments to the soil will greatly improve the quality of the soil. Amendments are typically<br />

compost, shredded leaves, or other fine organic matter. Apply 2-3 inches of amendments and work it into the soil to a depth of<br />

approximately 6 to 8 inches. Peat moss, Douglas Fir, or cedar chips are not recommended because they draw water from the soil and can<br />

negatively affect soil PH and nitrogen levels.<br />

It is recommended that a soil test be conducted on the soil to determine what mix of amendments should be used.<br />

It is recommended that the compost be certified under US Composting Council Seal of Testing Assurance program. This test examines the<br />

following criteria: 1) pH; 2) soluble salts (conductivity); 3) nutrient content (N-P-K); 4) organic matter; 5) moisture percent; 6) maturity; 7)<br />

stability; 8) inerts; 9) trace metals; and 10) weed seeds and pathogens.<br />

Health<br />

Land<br />

Benefit: By adding soil amendments and tilling the soil, plant and grass root systems will get established quicker and deeper in the soil.<br />

Amendments will also reduce the amount of fertilizers required to meet the plant's nutritional requirements. Proven benefits are reduced<br />

summer irrigation demand, healthier plants, and reduced stormwater run-off. Other potential benefits are reduced pesticide use and runoff,<br />

reduced fertilizer consumption and run-off, reduced degradation of surface and groundwater, and cost savings to homeowners and<br />

municipalities.<br />

In the Redmond, Washington report below, proven results for turf irrigation indicates the peak summer water use can be reduced by 60<br />

percent at compost amended sites compared to non-amended top soil sites.<br />

Verification: Landscaper or builder will provide an Accountability Form to the <strong>EA</strong> Rater.<br />

Page 61 of 70

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