Reproductive Ecology and Body Burden of Resident ... - The Love Lab
Reproductive Ecology and Body Burden of Resident ... - The Love Lab
Reproductive Ecology and Body Burden of Resident ... - The Love Lab
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Cadmium. Cadmium concentrations<br />
in the three fish species did not exhibit significant<br />
HabType*TL interactions (data<br />
not shown). However, cadmium concentrations<br />
were significantly associated with TL in<br />
kelp bass (F 1,15<br />
=11.74, P=0.004) <strong>and</strong> Pacific<br />
s<strong>and</strong>dab (F 1,95.0<br />
=6.71, P=0.011), but not in<br />
kelp rockfish (data not shown). In kelp bass,<br />
cadmium concentrations increased by 9.4%<br />
(95% confidence interval, 3.5% to 15.7%) per<br />
1.0-cm increase in TL. In Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab, cadmium<br />
concentrations increased by 4.1% (95%<br />
confidence interval, 0.9% to 7.3%) per 1.0-cm<br />
increase in TL. Nevertheless, after controlling<br />
for TL, cadmium concentrations did not differ<br />
significantly between HabTypes in these two<br />
species (Figure 5). Cadmium concentrations<br />
in kelp rockfish also did not differ between<br />
HabTypes (Figure 5).<br />
Chromium. Among the three fish species,<br />
chromium concentrations did not exhibit significant<br />
HabType*TL interactions nor significant<br />
associations with TL (data not shown).<br />
However, chromium concentrations differed<br />
significantly between HabTypes for kelp bass<br />
<strong>and</strong> Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab, but not for kelp rockfish<br />
(Figure 6). In both kelp bass <strong>and</strong> Pacific<br />
s<strong>and</strong>dab, chromium concentrations were lower<br />
at oil platforms than at natural areas. Kelp<br />
bass averaged 0.47 µg Cr/g (95% confidence<br />
interval, 0.40-0.56 µg/g) at oil platforms, <strong>and</strong><br />
0.62 µg Cr/g (95% confidence interval, 0.54-<br />
0.72 µg/g) at natural areas, whereas Pacific<br />
s<strong>and</strong>dabs averaged 0.71 µg Cr/g (95% confidence<br />
interval, 0.36-1.4 µg/g) at oil platforms,<br />
<strong>and</strong> 2.1 µg Cr/g (95% confidence interval, 1.1-<br />
4.3 µg/g) at natural areas.<br />
Cobalt. Cobalt concentrations in the<br />
three fish species did not exhibit significant<br />
HabType*TL interactions (data not shown),<br />
nor significant associations with TL (data not<br />
shown). Moreover, cobalt concentrations in<br />
the three species did not differ significantly<br />
between HabTypes (Figure 7).<br />
Cadmium<br />
Figure 5. Comparisons <strong>of</strong> cadmium concentrations (least-squares means<br />
<strong>and</strong> 95% confidence intervals) in whole-fish samples <strong>of</strong> kelp bass, kelp<br />
rockfish, <strong>and</strong> Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab from two HabTypes (oil platforms <strong>and</strong> natural<br />
areas). Also shown are F statistics <strong>and</strong> significance levels. Total length<br />
is reported if the F statistic was computed from analysis <strong>of</strong> covariance.<br />
Chromium<br />
For TL=34.4 cm<br />
F 1,15 =3.88, P=0.0676<br />
F 1,8.2 =1.94, P=0.2001<br />
For TL=19.8 cm<br />
F 1,7.9 =7.90, P=0.5310<br />
Figure 6. Comparisons <strong>of</strong> chromium concentrations (least-squares<br />
means <strong>and</strong> 95% confidence intervals) in whole-fish samples <strong>of</strong> kelp bass,<br />
kelp rockfish, <strong>and</strong> Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab from two HabTypes (oil platforms<br />
<strong>and</strong> natural areas). Also shown are F statistics <strong>and</strong> significance levels.<br />
Cobalt<br />
F 1,16 =7.08, P=0.0171<br />
F 1,16 =1.27, P=0.2764<br />
F 1,6.0 =0.98, P=0.3611<br />
F 1,6.0 =0.81, P=0.4023<br />
F 1,8.0 =6.80, P=0.0312<br />
F 1,8.0 =0.0207, P=0.8891<br />
Figure 7. Comparisons <strong>of</strong> cobalt concentrations (least-squares means<br />
<strong>and</strong> 95% confidence intervals) in whole-fish samples <strong>of</strong> kelp bass, kelp<br />
rockfish, <strong>and</strong> Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab from two HabTypes (oil platforms <strong>and</strong><br />
natural areas). Also shown are F statistics <strong>and</strong> significance levels.<br />
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