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Reproductive Ecology and Body Burden of Resident ... - The Love Lab

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Cadmium. Cadmium concentrations<br />

in the three fish species did not exhibit significant<br />

HabType*TL interactions (data<br />

not shown). However, cadmium concentrations<br />

were significantly associated with TL in<br />

kelp bass (F 1,15<br />

=11.74, P=0.004) <strong>and</strong> Pacific<br />

s<strong>and</strong>dab (F 1,95.0<br />

=6.71, P=0.011), but not in<br />

kelp rockfish (data not shown). In kelp bass,<br />

cadmium concentrations increased by 9.4%<br />

(95% confidence interval, 3.5% to 15.7%) per<br />

1.0-cm increase in TL. In Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab, cadmium<br />

concentrations increased by 4.1% (95%<br />

confidence interval, 0.9% to 7.3%) per 1.0-cm<br />

increase in TL. Nevertheless, after controlling<br />

for TL, cadmium concentrations did not differ<br />

significantly between HabTypes in these two<br />

species (Figure 5). Cadmium concentrations<br />

in kelp rockfish also did not differ between<br />

HabTypes (Figure 5).<br />

Chromium. Among the three fish species,<br />

chromium concentrations did not exhibit significant<br />

HabType*TL interactions nor significant<br />

associations with TL (data not shown).<br />

However, chromium concentrations differed<br />

significantly between HabTypes for kelp bass<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab, but not for kelp rockfish<br />

(Figure 6). In both kelp bass <strong>and</strong> Pacific<br />

s<strong>and</strong>dab, chromium concentrations were lower<br />

at oil platforms than at natural areas. Kelp<br />

bass averaged 0.47 µg Cr/g (95% confidence<br />

interval, 0.40-0.56 µg/g) at oil platforms, <strong>and</strong><br />

0.62 µg Cr/g (95% confidence interval, 0.54-<br />

0.72 µg/g) at natural areas, whereas Pacific<br />

s<strong>and</strong>dabs averaged 0.71 µg Cr/g (95% confidence<br />

interval, 0.36-1.4 µg/g) at oil platforms,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2.1 µg Cr/g (95% confidence interval, 1.1-<br />

4.3 µg/g) at natural areas.<br />

Cobalt. Cobalt concentrations in the<br />

three fish species did not exhibit significant<br />

HabType*TL interactions (data not shown),<br />

nor significant associations with TL (data not<br />

shown). Moreover, cobalt concentrations in<br />

the three species did not differ significantly<br />

between HabTypes (Figure 7).<br />

Cadmium<br />

Figure 5. Comparisons <strong>of</strong> cadmium concentrations (least-squares means<br />

<strong>and</strong> 95% confidence intervals) in whole-fish samples <strong>of</strong> kelp bass, kelp<br />

rockfish, <strong>and</strong> Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab from two HabTypes (oil platforms <strong>and</strong> natural<br />

areas). Also shown are F statistics <strong>and</strong> significance levels. Total length<br />

is reported if the F statistic was computed from analysis <strong>of</strong> covariance.<br />

Chromium<br />

For TL=34.4 cm<br />

F 1,15 =3.88, P=0.0676<br />

F 1,8.2 =1.94, P=0.2001<br />

For TL=19.8 cm<br />

F 1,7.9 =7.90, P=0.5310<br />

Figure 6. Comparisons <strong>of</strong> chromium concentrations (least-squares<br />

means <strong>and</strong> 95% confidence intervals) in whole-fish samples <strong>of</strong> kelp bass,<br />

kelp rockfish, <strong>and</strong> Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab from two HabTypes (oil platforms<br />

<strong>and</strong> natural areas). Also shown are F statistics <strong>and</strong> significance levels.<br />

Cobalt<br />

F 1,16 =7.08, P=0.0171<br />

F 1,16 =1.27, P=0.2764<br />

F 1,6.0 =0.98, P=0.3611<br />

F 1,6.0 =0.81, P=0.4023<br />

F 1,8.0 =6.80, P=0.0312<br />

F 1,8.0 =0.0207, P=0.8891<br />

Figure 7. Comparisons <strong>of</strong> cobalt concentrations (least-squares means<br />

<strong>and</strong> 95% confidence intervals) in whole-fish samples <strong>of</strong> kelp bass, kelp<br />

rockfish, <strong>and</strong> Pacific s<strong>and</strong>dab from two HabTypes (oil platforms <strong>and</strong><br />

natural areas). Also shown are F statistics <strong>and</strong> significance levels.<br />

15

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