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the shareholder with the overall<br />
performance and results of the<br />
organization. (Governance structures<br />
are by no means precluded from<br />
interacting). All these governance<br />
bodies have direct access to the<br />
shareholder. How wonderful?<br />
Where can fraud and corruption get<br />
a chance with such tight governance?<br />
Admi�ed, it will never be airtight,<br />
but fraudsters will have to sweat to<br />
Until we do that, we’ll forever<br />
be chasing possible fraud and<br />
corruption perpetrators only<br />
after the action has been done<br />
achieve what they want.<br />
By allowing fraud and corruption<br />
cases to be reported at this rate<br />
without strategic countering,<br />
governance bodies such as the<br />
Institute of Internal Auditors and the<br />
Institute of Directors are partly to<br />
blame for the high incidents of fraud<br />
– not as active participants, but as<br />
passive participants! Most internal<br />
auditors are not comfortable with<br />
the position of internal audit in their<br />
organization organograms, but are<br />
afraid to say it because it may have<br />
career limiting consequences. �e<br />
institute of directors is quite aware<br />
that until King III guidelines are made<br />
legally enforceable, governance will<br />
remain poor - but they do not push<br />
for King Guidelines to be enforced.<br />
Why?<br />
Internal audit is one function that<br />
could be relegated to the heap of<br />
history if it does not re-invent itself<br />
and position itself as a catalyst in the<br />
�ght against fraud and corruption<br />
– through proactive systems and<br />
controls. Whenever fraud and<br />
corruption incidents are reported,<br />
one hears very li�le or<br />
nothing from internal<br />
auditors. �eir role has<br />
become that of a lame<br />
duck or a toothless bull<br />
dog – bucking loudly,<br />
but unfortunately not<br />
able to bite.<br />
To re-invent itself,<br />
internal audit has to �ght for legal<br />
recognition. �e current status is<br />
that organizations may opt to have<br />
or not to have internal auditors in<br />
their structures. We need legalized<br />
internal audit for these reasons:<br />
�� Once given a legal standing,<br />
internal auditors should<br />
be elevated to report not<br />
to management but to the<br />
shareholder. This will give<br />
internal auditors the necessary<br />
muscle to do their work without<br />
fear of reprisal from management.<br />
�� Preventative controls will be<br />
entrenched in all organizations.<br />
�e likelihood of fraud and<br />
corruption being reported once it<br />
has occurred will be signi�cantly<br />
reduced.<br />
��<br />
�� Inefficient, ineffective and<br />
uneconomical control<br />
environment will be discovered<br />
and reported sooner rather than<br />
later<br />
�� On-the-job training for<br />
inexperienced youths could<br />
be housed in this department.<br />
With a well run internal audit<br />
department, managers have<br />
a pleasure to recruit from the<br />
internal audit department<br />
because recruitees would have<br />
had some exposure to business<br />
processes and procedures within<br />
the organization<br />
�� Like external auditors, internal<br />
auditors should have their reports<br />
included in the annual reports<br />
�� If legalized, so many new quality<br />
job opportunities will be created<br />
for youths entering the market –<br />
this is where the job fund could<br />
come in handy!<br />
��<br />
�� In conclusion, the re-vamping<br />
of both the Institute of Internal<br />
Auditors as well as the Institute of<br />
Directors as e�ective Governance<br />
structures will help achieve three<br />
goals at once: Prevent fraud and<br />
corruption before it happens;<br />
Help with continuous training;<br />
Help create quality employment<br />
for the youth especially.<br />
��<br />
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