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the shareholder with the overall<br />

performance and results of the<br />

organization. (Governance structures<br />

are by no means precluded from<br />

interacting). All these governance<br />

bodies have direct access to the<br />

shareholder. How wonderful?<br />

Where can fraud and corruption get<br />

a chance with such tight governance?<br />

Admi�ed, it will never be airtight,<br />

but fraudsters will have to sweat to<br />

Until we do that, we’ll forever<br />

be chasing possible fraud and<br />

corruption perpetrators only<br />

after the action has been done<br />

achieve what they want.<br />

By allowing fraud and corruption<br />

cases to be reported at this rate<br />

without strategic countering,<br />

governance bodies such as the<br />

Institute of Internal Auditors and the<br />

Institute of Directors are partly to<br />

blame for the high incidents of fraud<br />

– not as active participants, but as<br />

passive participants! Most internal<br />

auditors are not comfortable with<br />

the position of internal audit in their<br />

organization organograms, but are<br />

afraid to say it because it may have<br />

career limiting consequences. �e<br />

institute of directors is quite aware<br />

that until King III guidelines are made<br />

legally enforceable, governance will<br />

remain poor - but they do not push<br />

for King Guidelines to be enforced.<br />

Why?<br />

Internal audit is one function that<br />

could be relegated to the heap of<br />

history if it does not re-invent itself<br />

and position itself as a catalyst in the<br />

�ght against fraud and corruption<br />

– through proactive systems and<br />

controls. Whenever fraud and<br />

corruption incidents are reported,<br />

one hears very li�le or<br />

nothing from internal<br />

auditors. �eir role has<br />

become that of a lame<br />

duck or a toothless bull<br />

dog – bucking loudly,<br />

but unfortunately not<br />

able to bite.<br />

To re-invent itself,<br />

internal audit has to �ght for legal<br />

recognition. �e current status is<br />

that organizations may opt to have<br />

or not to have internal auditors in<br />

their structures. We need legalized<br />

internal audit for these reasons:<br />

�� Once given a legal standing,<br />

internal auditors should<br />

be elevated to report not<br />

to management but to the<br />

shareholder. This will give<br />

internal auditors the necessary<br />

muscle to do their work without<br />

fear of reprisal from management.<br />

�� Preventative controls will be<br />

entrenched in all organizations.<br />

�e likelihood of fraud and<br />

corruption being reported once it<br />

has occurred will be signi�cantly<br />

reduced.<br />

��<br />

�� Inefficient, ineffective and<br />

uneconomical control<br />

environment will be discovered<br />

and reported sooner rather than<br />

later<br />

�� On-the-job training for<br />

inexperienced youths could<br />

be housed in this department.<br />

With a well run internal audit<br />

department, managers have<br />

a pleasure to recruit from the<br />

internal audit department<br />

because recruitees would have<br />

had some exposure to business<br />

processes and procedures within<br />

the organization<br />

�� Like external auditors, internal<br />

auditors should have their reports<br />

included in the annual reports<br />

�� If legalized, so many new quality<br />

job opportunities will be created<br />

for youths entering the market –<br />

this is where the job fund could<br />

come in handy!<br />

��<br />

�� In conclusion, the re-vamping<br />

of both the Institute of Internal<br />

Auditors as well as the Institute of<br />

Directors as e�ective Governance<br />

structures will help achieve three<br />

goals at once: Prevent fraud and<br />

corruption before it happens;<br />

Help with continuous training;<br />

Help create quality employment<br />

for the youth especially.<br />

��<br />

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