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Soil Microbial Ecology - Soil Molecular Ecology Laboratory

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Page 17<br />

E X E R C I S E<br />

3<br />

SOIL MICROBIAL ENUMERATION:<br />

1. DILUTION PLATE METHOD<br />

OBJECTIVE<br />

To analyze frequency and density and to compare similarity of microbial community for<br />

soil comparative studies<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s generally contain an enormous and extremely diverse population of<br />

microorganisms. Prokaryotes are the most abundant of these organisms. They consist of<br />

only a single cell that lacks a distinct nuclear membrane and has a cell wall of a unique<br />

composition. Prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Archaea (which include<br />

methanogens and extremophiles; e.g. extreme halophiles, and extreme thermophiles); and<br />

Bacteria, which include the vast majority of prokaryotes.

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