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Soil Microbial Ecology - Soil Molecular Ecology Laboratory

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Page 56<br />

QUESTIONS:<br />

1. Why is the barium chloride added to the absorption vessel prior to titration?<br />

2. What is the source of the carbon dioxide recovered in the nonamended soils?<br />

How did the addition of glucose and cellulose affect microbial respiration -<br />

why?<br />

3. What factors influence the reliability of these methods as an index of<br />

microbial activity?<br />

4. How would you expect CO 2 evolution from a soil amended with groundsoybean<br />

plants to compare to that of a soil amended with straw? Support your<br />

answer!<br />

REFERENCES:<br />

Bartha, R. and Pramer, D. 1965. Features of a flask and method for measuring the<br />

persistence and biological effects of pesticides in soil. <strong>Soil</strong> Science 100:68-70.<br />

Hendricks, C.W. and Pascoe, N. 1988. <strong>Soil</strong> microbial biomass estimates using 2450<br />

MHz microwave irradiation. Plant and <strong>Soil</strong> 110:39-47.<br />

Horwath, W.R. and E.A. Paul. 1994. <strong>Microbial</strong> biomass. p. 753-773. In R.W. Weaver and<br />

et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis, Part 2, Microbiological and biochemical properties --<br />

SSSA book series, no. 5. <strong>Soil</strong> Science Society of America, Madison, WI .

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