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FGM Workshop Background Paper - REDD - VietNam

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district and commune staff members had few chances to get informed about<br />

these policies and papers. As a consequence, staff at district levels (District<br />

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, District Department of<br />

Agriculture and Rural Development), and staff at commune levels (vicechairman/chairwoman<br />

in charge of agriculture and forestry field) had limited<br />

information about forest-relating policies. This constraint was due to the fact<br />

that there was not a sufficient number of staff carrying out forestry activities at<br />

DPC. More over, DPC is merely in charge of state management, and not<br />

assigning forestry activities. At the district level, the Forest Protection Section<br />

was responsible for carrying out the law on forest protection, while forest<br />

companies conducted forest trade activities, and forest protection and<br />

management boards took the roles of forest protection and management.<br />

• At provincial and local level, the following information was gathered.<br />

Implementation of forest policies faced a number of challenges because there<br />

were several constraints in the current law system. For instance, if a staff<br />

member of a forest company discovered illegal logging during his forest<br />

patrol, the only action he could take was to inform the forest protection and<br />

security forces in the area. However, the forest protection and security forces<br />

could not always make themselves available when needed. Due to limited<br />

budget availability, many forest companies could not involve relevant<br />

organizations/parties in fighting against violating cases. This problem also<br />

happened at the commune level because the CPC did not have a budget for<br />

these types of activities. Consequently, both forest protection enforcement<br />

and the development law created limited impacts at the commune and<br />

community levels.<br />

What is monitored/ measured already?<br />

• Number of forest-destroy cases.<br />

• Area of destroyed forest.<br />

• Volume/value of seized timber.<br />

• Number of illegal timber transportation cases.<br />

• Volume/value of illegal-transported timber seized.<br />

What needs to monitored/measured in the future?<br />

• Number of cases against people on duty.<br />

• Number of forest-destroy cases.<br />

• Area of destroyed forest.<br />

• Volume/value of seized timber.<br />

• Value of illegal-logging means seized.<br />

• Number of illegal timber transportation cases.<br />

• Volume/value of illegal-transported timber seized.<br />

• Value ofillegal-timber-transporting means seized.<br />

• Number of criminal-violation cases.<br />

• Number of contriver-found violations.<br />

• Number of violation punishments that violators do not follow.<br />

3.3.3. Forest fire prevention and fire fighting<br />

40

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