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FGM Workshop Background Paper - REDD - VietNam

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What needs to monitored/measured in the future?<br />

• Income generated from forest sector of domestic and exporting forest<br />

products.<br />

• Budget allocation and actually transferred funds to the forestry sector based<br />

on the real demand from grass root level, such as the number of forest area<br />

must be protected, the available barred land for forest plantation.<br />

• Number of staff really function well and appropriate with their educated<br />

background and assessment of their performance based on the results of<br />

assigned tasks as well as the feedback from their counterparts at all level.<br />

This measure the accountability of the civil servants downward the local<br />

population and upward to the policy level.<br />

• Training needs assessment should be conducted by the third party in the link<br />

with real demand of forestry sector and the long term education strategy of<br />

forest university and colleges. This assessment also reflects how many<br />

percent of educated student got proper job with their background, and the<br />

number of new staff appointed proper position in the forestry organizations.<br />

• The cost-benefit analysis for the forest production and forest protection if the<br />

budget allocating to the forestry sector delayed.<br />

• Policy analysis for the current mechanism of budgeting process and budget<br />

follows inside and outside forestry sector in order to point out which steps<br />

should be skipped so as to save time and reduce transaction cost.<br />

3.6.3. Forest land management and allocation at provincial and local level<br />

For the field of forest and forest land management, Decision 245/QĐ, enforced by<br />

the Prime Minister in 1998, stated that at the provincial level, “the<br />

chairman/chairwoman of PPC is responsible for reporting to the Prime Minister on<br />

forest and forestry land use, protection and development in the province. DARD is<br />

assigned to assist PPC in carrying out the state management of forest and forest<br />

land. The provincial Department of Forest Protection (FPD) is responsible for<br />

inspecting and monitoring the implementation of laws regarding forest protection and<br />

development within the provincial area. In particular situations, the FPD is<br />

encouraged to cooperate with army and public security forces in the province to<br />

establish a forest patrol, arrest forest violators, and fight against forest fire. The<br />

provincial Department of Land Administration is assigned to help PPC carry out the<br />

state management of forest land” (extracted from Decision 245).<br />

At the provincial level, the PPC is responsible for forest land allocation (FLA) and<br />

issuance of land use right certificates for institutes and organizations, and the district<br />

people’s committee is associated with assignments for individuals, households and<br />

community groups. The Department of Natural Resources and Environment is the<br />

advisory agency in charge of paper work for FLA process.<br />

The Decision 245/QD on the state management of forest and forestry land, which<br />

should be carried out by commune people’s committee (CPC) indicates that:<br />

The chairman/chairwoman of commune people’s committee is responsible for<br />

reporting to the chairman/chairwoman of the district people’s committee about forest<br />

protection and management, and forest land use within the area of its commune.<br />

a) Management of forest and forested land occur within a commune’s area, in<br />

terms of the list of forest owners, forest area and borders, forest land<br />

allocation (FLA) papers, forest protection contracts, rehabilitation and<br />

53

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