Using Imported Graphics in LaTeX and pdfLaTeX - Mirror

More documents

Recommendations

Info

$The achicago LaTeX package - University of Chicago$

$Liste des pÃ©chÃ©s des utilisateurs de LaTeX 2e ou ... - CTAN$

$AIAA LATEX Package Users Manual - CTAN$

$The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List - The CTAN archive.$

Part II The L A TEX Graphics Bundle This part provides an overview of The L A TEX Graphics Bundle. More detail can be found in the graphics bundle documentation [7] or the L A TEX Graphics Companion [4]. 7 Graphics Inclusion Graphics are imported using the graphicx package’s \includegraphics command Syntax: \includegraphics[options]{filename} where the options are listed in Tables 1, 2, and 3. Since \includegraphics does not end the current paragraph, it can place graphics within text such as or . 7.1 Graphics Driver Specifying A Driver The user must specify a graphics driver which tells the graphics package how to process the imported graphic. The graphics bundle currently supports 18 different drivers, but this document only covers the two most common drivers: the dvips driver for dvips-style documents 10 and the pdftex driver for for pdfL A TEX documents. If the user wants to use either of these drivers, the driver usually does not need to be explicitly specified, as the graphics.cfg in most L A TEX distributions is smart enough to specify the correct driver 11 . If the user needs to specify a driver, it can be specified in one of three ways 1. The default can be specified in the graphics.cfg file. 2. Any driver specified as a \documentclass option overrides the driver specified in graphics.cfg. 3. Any driver specified as an option in \usepackage{graphics} overrides the drivers specified in the previous two manners. 7.2 Graphics Inclusion for DVIPS-style Documents The best-supported graphics format for dvips-style documents is eps. When the document is processed with latex, the following command \includegraphics{file.eps} includes the graphics from the eps file file.eps at its natural size. specified filename has no extension \includegraphics{file} When the then \includegraphics appends the extensions in the \DeclareGraphicsExtensions extension list (See Section 9.1 on Page 29). 10 Where latex processes the L A TEX file into a dvi file, which then is subsequently processed into PostScript form by dvips. 11 The graphics.cfg file detects whether the document is being processed by latex or pdflatex and specifies a dvips option when for latex and a pdftex option for pdflatex. 22
7.3 Graphics Inclusion for pdfL A TEX Documents pdfTEX supports the direct importing of pdf, png, jpeg, and MetaPost graphics. When the document is processed with pdflatex, the following commands \includegraphics{file.pdf} \includegraphics{file.png} \includegraphics{file.jpg} \includegraphics{file.mps} include the graphics from the pdf file file.pdf, the png file file.png, and the jpeg file file.jpg, and the MetaPost file file.mps at their natural size. When the specified filename has no extension \includegraphics{file} then \includegraphics appends the extensions in the \DeclareGraphicsExtensions extension list (See Section 9.1 on Page 29). 7.4 Documents to be Processed by both L A TEX and pdfL A TEX It is often desired to allow a document to be processed by either L A TEX or pdfL A TEX, with L A TEX and dvips used when PostScript output is needed and pdfL A TEX to be used when pdf output is needed. Two things change when switching between L A TEX and pdfL A TEX: • The appropriate graphicx driver changes. • The graphic types that can be directly imported change. The following steps adjust these things, allowing a document to be processed by either L A TEX or pdfL A TEX: 1. Create two copies 12 of each graphic to be imported: (a) An eps version which is imported when latex processes the document. (b) A png, pdf, jpeg, or MetaPost version which is imported when pdflatex processes the document. 2. Do not specify dvips or pdftex as an option in the \documentclass or the \usepackage{graphicx} commands. Instead, the graphic.cfg command should automatically pass the appropriate option to the graphicx package. 3. When using the \includegraphics command to insert the graphics, do not specify any extension. For example: \includegraphics{graphic} The default extension list defined in dvips.def causes L A TEX to import the eps version of the graphics while the default extension list defined in pdftex.def causes pdfL A TEX to import the png, pdf, jpeg, or MetaPost version of the graphics (see Section 9.1 on Page 29). 4. Do not directly use psfrag. If psfrag substitution is needed, use the method described in Section 15.5 on Page 48. 12 Sometimes PurifyEPS (see Section 5.5 on Page 17) can be used to create a single file that can be used by both L A TEX and pdfL A TEX. 23
Page 1 and 2: Using Imported Graphics in L A TEX
Page 3 and 4: Where to Get this Document This doc
Page 5 and 6: Contents I Background Information 9
Page 7 and 8: 19 Customizing the figure Environme
Page 9 and 10: Part I Background Information 1 Int
Page 11 and 12: width totalheight height Reference
Page 13 and 14: 3.3 Converting PS files to EPS Sing
Page 15 and 16: graphics even though the applicatio
Page 17 and 18: The following procedure uses the ps
Page 19 and 20: Irfanview http://netpbm.sourceforge
Page 21: tiff2ps A tiff graphic can be conve
Page 25 and 26: Table 1: includegraphics Options he
Page 27 and 28: The first box is rotated 90 degrees
Page 29 and 30: 9 Advanced Graphics-Inclusion Comma
Page 31 and 32: Periods In Filenames Pre-defined Co
Page 33 and 34: Other Spacing Commands puts no spac
Page 35 and 36: In this case, the objects’ refere
Page 37 and 38: If the bottom line of the minipage
Page 39 and 40: 12.1 Overpic Package Another method
Page 41 and 42: It is important to note that the fi
Page 43 and 44: 14.1 Compressed EPS Example The ste
Page 45 and 46: dvips executes ‘gunzip -c file.ep
Page 47 and 48: include the graphic with psfrag rep
Page 49 and 50: 1. For each graphic that uses psfra
Page 51 and 52: Where ... indicates unlisted comman
Page 53 and 54: places the graphics at the top left
Page 55 and 56: Part IV The Figure Environment 17 T
Page 57 and 58: 17.1.1 Defining a Reference Command
Page 59 and 60: • One “impossible-to-place” f
Page 61 and 62: (a) Scatter the figures in the text
Page 63 and 64: \bottomfraction Since “good types
Page 65 and 66: \makeatletter \addtolength{\@fpsep}
Page 67 and 68: \newcommand{\topcaption}{% \setleng
Page 69 and 70: 20 Customizing Captions with captio
Page 71 and 72: Table 12: caption package caption C
Page 73 and 74:
Command Table 13: Caption Setup Com
Page 75 and 76:
Keyword Value Description Table 18:
Page 77 and 78:
sets all figure-caption font charac
Page 79 and 80:
Table 20: Table for Vertical Spacin
Page 81 and 82:
causes the caption to be typeset in
Page 83 and 84:
Graphic Figure 37: Caption with han
Page 85 and 86:
The \DeclareCaptionStyle can be use
Page 87 and 88:
Option Definition Example #4 Table
Page 89 and 90:
\usepackage{float} ... \begin{figur
Page 91 and 92:
+ \marginparwidth + \marginparsep).
Page 93 and 94:
Graphic Figure 53: Sidewaysfigure F
Page 95 and 96:
Graphic Figure 54: This is a captio
Page 97 and 98:
\ifthenelse{\isodd{\pageref{fig:sid
Page 99 and 100:
The facing figures are then created
Page 101 and 102:
\end{minipage} } \end{figure} 3. To
Page 103 and 104:
q1 L1 P1 N P2 q2 L2 Figure 60: Shad
Page 105 and 106:
Graphic Graphic Figure 61: Two Grap
Page 107 and 108:
\label{fig:subfig:b} %% label for s
Page 109 and 110:
%%----start of second figure graphi
Page 111 and 112:
\hspace{1cm}% %%----start of second
Page 113 and 114:
32 The subfig package This section
Page 115 and 116:
Table 26: subfig captionsetup Optio
Page 117 and 118:
(a) Subcaption for First Part Figur
Page 119 and 120:
Graphic (a) First Subfigure Graphic
Page 121 and 122:
[17] Piet van Oostrum, Page layout
Page 123 and 124:
graphics package, 9 graphics.cfg fi
show all

Using Imported Graphics in LaTeX and pdfLaTeX - Mirror

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?