Using Imported Graphics in LaTeX and pdfLaTeX - Mirror

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29 Separate Minipages for Captions 108 30 Placing a Table Beside a Figure 109 31 Stacked Figures and Subfigures 110 31.1 Stacked Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 31.2 Stacked Subfigures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 32 The subfig package 113 32.1 The Subfloat Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 32.2 Customizing subfig with captionsetup Command . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 32.3 The ContinuedFloat Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 33 Continued Figures and Subfigures 116 33.1 Continued Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 33.2 Continued Subfigures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 References 120 Index 122 8
Part I Background Information 1 Introduction History L A TEX Graphics Bundle When TEX was written, PostScript/eps, jpeg, gif, and other graphic formats did not exist. As a result, Knuth’s dvi format does not have direct support for imported graphics. However, TEX allows dvi files to contain \special commands which pass commands to programs which use dvi files. This allowed TEX and L A TEX to import any graphic format which is supported by the dvi program being used. For many years, dvi files were usually converted to PostScript and the standard imported-graphic format was Encapsulated PostScript (eps), which is a subset of the PostScript language. Inserting eps graphics in L A TEX originally required the low-level \special command. To make graphic-insertion easier and more portable, two higher-level packages epsf and psfig were written for L A TEX2.09. In epsf, the graphics insertion was done by the \epsfbox command, while three other commands controlled graphic scaling. In psfig, the \psfig command not only inserted graphics, it also scaled and rotated them. While the psfig syntax was popular, its code was not as robust as epsf. As a result, the epsfig package was created as a hybrid of the two graphics packages, with its \epsfig command using the \psfig syntax and much of the more-robust \epsfbox code. Unfortunately, \epsfig still used some of the less-robust \psfig code. With the release of L A TEX 2ε in 1994, the L A TEX3 team addressed the general problem of inserting graphics in L A TEX. Their efforts produced the “L A TEX graphics bundle 1 which contains totally re-written commands that are more efficient, more robust, and more portable than other graphics-insertion commands. The graphics bundle contains the “standard” graphics package and the “extended” graphicx package. While both packages contain an \includegraphics command, the packages contain different versions of \includegraphics. The graphicx version uses “named arguments” (similar to the \psfig syntax) which, although convenient, violate the L A TEX syntax guidelines which require that optional arguments be positional. As a compromise, two versions of \includegraphics were written, with the graphics package following the L A TEX syntax guidelines and the graphicx package using the more-convenient named arguments. The graphicx \includegraphics supports scaling and rotating, but the graphics \includegraphics command must be nested inside \rotatebox or \scalebox commands to produce rotating or scaling. This document uses the graphicx package because its syntax is more convenient than the graphics syntax. Since both packages have the same capabilities, the examples in this document can also be performed with the graphics package, although the resulting syntax may be more cumbersome and slightly less efficient. For a moredetailed description of the packages, see the graphics bundle documentation [7]. For backward-compatibility, the graphics bundle also includes the epsfig package which replaces the original L A TEX 2ε epsfig package. The new epsfig package defines the \epsfbox, \psfig, and \epsfig commands as wrappers which simply call the \includegraphics command. Since these wrappers are less efficient than the straight \includegraphics command, the wrapped packaged should be used only 1 Note that there is a plain TEX version of the L A TEX graphics bundle. See the files in the directory CTAN/macros/plain/graphics/ 9
Page 1 and 2: Using Imported Graphics in L A TEX
Page 3 and 4: Where to Get this Document This doc
Page 5 and 6: Contents I Background Information 9
Page 7: 19 Customizing the figure Environme
Page 11 and 12: width totalheight height Reference
Page 13 and 14: 3.3 Converting PS files to EPS Sing
Page 15 and 16: graphics even though the applicatio
Page 17 and 18: The following procedure uses the ps
Page 19 and 20: Irfanview http://netpbm.sourceforge
Page 21 and 22: tiff2ps A tiff graphic can be conve
Page 23 and 24: 7.3 Graphics Inclusion for pdfL A T
Page 25 and 26: Table 1: includegraphics Options he
Page 27 and 28: The first box is rotated 90 degrees
Page 29 and 30: 9 Advanced Graphics-Inclusion Comma
Page 31 and 32: Periods In Filenames Pre-defined Co
Page 33 and 34: Other Spacing Commands puts no spac
Page 35 and 36: In this case, the objects’ refere
Page 37 and 38: If the bottom line of the minipage
Page 39 and 40: 12.1 Overpic Package Another method
Page 41 and 42: It is important to note that the fi
Page 43 and 44: 14.1 Compressed EPS Example The ste
Page 45 and 46: dvips executes ‘gunzip -c file.ep
Page 47 and 48: include the graphic with psfrag rep
Page 49 and 50: 1. For each graphic that uses psfra
Page 51 and 52: Where ... indicates unlisted comman
Page 53 and 54: places the graphics at the top left
Page 55 and 56: Part IV The Figure Environment 17 T
Page 57 and 58: 17.1.1 Defining a Reference Command
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• One “impossible-to-place” f
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(a) Scatter the figures in the text
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\bottomfraction Since “good types
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\makeatletter \addtolength{\@fpsep}
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\newcommand{\topcaption}{% \setleng
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20 Customizing Captions with captio
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Table 12: caption package caption C
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Command Table 13: Caption Setup Com
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Keyword Value Description Table 18:
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sets all figure-caption font charac
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Table 20: Table for Vertical Spacin
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causes the caption to be typeset in
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Graphic Figure 37: Caption with han
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The \DeclareCaptionStyle can be use
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Option Definition Example #4 Table
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\usepackage{float} ... \begin{figur
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+ \marginparwidth + \marginparsep).
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Graphic Figure 53: Sidewaysfigure F
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Graphic Figure 54: This is a captio
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\ifthenelse{\isodd{\pageref{fig:sid
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The facing figures are then created
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\end{minipage} } \end{figure} 3. To
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q1 L1 P1 N P2 q2 L2 Figure 60: Shad
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Graphic Graphic Figure 61: Two Grap
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\label{fig:subfig:b} %% label for s
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%%----start of second figure graphi
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\hspace{1cm}% %%----start of second
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32 The subfig package This section
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Table 26: subfig captionsetup Optio
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(a) Subcaption for First Part Figur
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Graphic (a) First Subfigure Graphic
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[17] Piet van Oostrum, Page layout
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graphics package, 9 graphics.cfg fi
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