Using Imported Graphics in LaTeX and pdfLaTeX - Mirror

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Table 3: includegraphics Boolean Options clip draft keepaspectratio Specifying clip=false the entire graphic appears, even if portions appear outside the viewing area. (default) When clip or clip=true is specified, any graphics outside of the viewing area are clipped and do not appear. Specifying draft or draft=true prevents the graphic from being included in the document. The graphic’s BoundingBox and filename are displayed in place of the graphic, making it faster to display and print the document. Specifying draft=false causes the EPS graphic to be inserted. When keepaspectratio is not specified, specifying both the width and either height or totalheight causes the graphic to be scaled anamorphically to fit both the specified height and width. When keepaspectratio is specified, specifying both the width and either height or totalheight makes the graphic as large as possible such that its aspect ratio remains the same and the graphic exceeds neither the specified height nor width. \includegraphics[height=2cm]{file} includes the graphics from the specified file scaled such that its height is 2 cm. The \includegraphics command also includes a totalheight option for specifying a graphic’s totalheight. (See Section 2 on Page 10 for the definition of height and totalheight). Specifying Angle The \includegraphics command’s angle option specifies the angle of the included graphic \begin{center} \includegraphics[angle=45]{graphic} \end{center} includes the graphic at its natural size and then rotates it by 45 degrees counterclockwise (anti-clockwise). 7.5.1 Specifying Angle and Height or Width Since the \includegraphics options are interpreted from left to right, the order in which the angle and size are specified makes a difference. For example \begin{center} \includegraphics[angle=90,totalheight=1cm]{graphic} \includegraphics[totalheight=1cm,angle=90]{graphic} \end{center} produces Graphic Graphic 26
The first box is rotated 90 degrees and then scaled such that its height is one centimeter. The second box is scaled such that its height is one centimeter and then it is rotated 90 degrees. Note that the two graphics in the above figure are separated by an interword space because the first \includegraphics line did not end with a %. 8 Rotating and Scaling Objects In addition to the \includegraphics command, the graphicx package includes 4 other commands which rotate and scale any L A TEX object: text, eps graphic, etc. \scalebox{h-scale}[v-scale]{argument} \resizebox{width}{height}{argument} \resizebox*{width}{totalheight}{argument} \rotatebox[options]{angle}{argument} Since the graphicx \includegraphics command supports rotating and scaling options such as angle and width, the commands in this section rarely need to be used with eps graphics. For example, \includegraphics[scale=2]{file} \includegraphics[width=4in]{file} \includegraphics[angle=45]{file} produce the same three graphics as \scalebox{2}{\includegraphics{file}} \resizebox{4in}{!}{\includegraphics{file}} \rotatebox{45}{\includegraphics{file}} However, the first syntax is preferred because it is faster and produces more efficient PostScript/pdf. 8.1 The scalebox Command Syntax: \scalebox{h-scale}[v-scale]{argument} The \scalebox command scales an object, making its width be h-scale times its original width and making the object’s height be v-scale times its original height. If v-scale is omitted, it defaults to h-scale, keeping the aspect ratio constant. Negative values reflect the object. 8.2 The resizebox Commands Syntax: \resizebox{width}{height}{argument} \resizebox*{width}{totalheight}{argument} The \resizebox command resizes an object to a specified size. Specifying ! as either height or width makes that length be such that the aspect ratio remains constant. For example, \resizebox{2in}{!}{argument} scales the argument to be 2 inches wide while keeping its aspect ratio constant. The standard L A TEX arguments \height, \width, \totalheight, \depth can be used to refer to the original size of argument. For example, \resizebox{2in}{\height}{argument} 27
Page 1 and 2: Using Imported Graphics in L A TEX
Page 3 and 4: Where to Get this Document This doc
Page 5 and 6: Contents I Background Information 9
Page 7 and 8: 19 Customizing the figure Environme
Page 9 and 10: Part I Background Information 1 Int
Page 11 and 12: width totalheight height Reference
Page 13 and 14: 3.3 Converting PS files to EPS Sing
Page 15 and 16: graphics even though the applicatio
Page 17 and 18: The following procedure uses the ps
Page 19 and 20: Irfanview http://netpbm.sourceforge
Page 21 and 22: tiff2ps A tiff graphic can be conve
Page 23 and 24: 7.3 Graphics Inclusion for pdfL A T
Page 25: Table 1: includegraphics Options he
Page 29 and 30: 9 Advanced Graphics-Inclusion Comma
Page 31 and 32: Periods In Filenames Pre-defined Co
Page 33 and 34: Other Spacing Commands puts no spac
Page 35 and 36: In this case, the objects’ refere
Page 37 and 38: If the bottom line of the minipage
Page 39 and 40: 12.1 Overpic Package Another method
Page 41 and 42: It is important to note that the fi
Page 43 and 44: 14.1 Compressed EPS Example The ste
Page 45 and 46: dvips executes ‘gunzip -c file.ep
Page 47 and 48: include the graphic with psfrag rep
Page 49 and 50: 1. For each graphic that uses psfra
Page 51 and 52: Where ... indicates unlisted comman
Page 53 and 54: places the graphics at the top left
Page 55 and 56: Part IV The Figure Environment 17 T
Page 57 and 58: 17.1.1 Defining a Reference Command
Page 59 and 60: • One “impossible-to-place” f
Page 61 and 62: (a) Scatter the figures in the text
Page 63 and 64: \bottomfraction Since “good types
Page 65 and 66: \makeatletter \addtolength{\@fpsep}
Page 67 and 68: \newcommand{\topcaption}{% \setleng
Page 69 and 70: 20 Customizing Captions with captio
Page 71 and 72: Table 12: caption package caption C
Page 73 and 74: Command Table 13: Caption Setup Com
Page 75 and 76: Keyword Value Description Table 18:
Page 77 and 78:
sets all figure-caption font charac
Page 79 and 80:
Table 20: Table for Vertical Spacin
Page 81 and 82:
causes the caption to be typeset in
Page 83 and 84:
Graphic Figure 37: Caption with han
Page 85 and 86:
The \DeclareCaptionStyle can be use
Page 87 and 88:
Option Definition Example #4 Table
Page 89 and 90:
\usepackage{float} ... \begin{figur
Page 91 and 92:
+ \marginparwidth + \marginparsep).
Page 93 and 94:
Graphic Figure 53: Sidewaysfigure F
Page 95 and 96:
Graphic Figure 54: This is a captio
Page 97 and 98:
\ifthenelse{\isodd{\pageref{fig:sid
Page 99 and 100:
The facing figures are then created
Page 101 and 102:
\end{minipage} } \end{figure} 3. To
Page 103 and 104:
q1 L1 P1 N P2 q2 L2 Figure 60: Shad
Page 105 and 106:
Graphic Graphic Figure 61: Two Grap
Page 107 and 108:
\label{fig:subfig:b} %% label for s
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%%----start of second figure graphi
Page 111 and 112:
\hspace{1cm}% %%----start of second
Page 113 and 114:
32 The subfig package This section
Page 115 and 116:
Table 26: subfig captionsetup Optio
Page 117 and 118:
(a) Subcaption for First Part Figur
Page 119 and 120:
Graphic (a) First Subfigure Graphic
Page 121 and 122:
[17] Piet van Oostrum, Page layout
Page 123 and 124:
graphics package, 9 graphics.cfg fi
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