TREASURE ANNU AL REPORT 2005/6 - Portable Antiquities Scheme

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LIST OF CONTRIbUTERS Richard Abdy British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals Kurt Adams Finds Liaison Officer, Gloucestershire and Avon Barry Ager British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe David Algar Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum John Allan Exeter Archaeology Liz Andrews-Wilson Finds Liaison Officer, North and East Yorkshire (formerly Sussex) Steven Ashley Identification and Recording Service, Norfolk Museums Service Rachel Atherton Finds Liaison Officer, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Natasha Awais-Dean Formerly British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Julian Baker Ashmolean Museum, Oxford Craig Barclay University Museums, Durham Frank Basford Finds Liaison Officer, Isle of Wight Charlotte Behr Roehampton University Edward Besly Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales Patricia Birley The Vindolanda Trust Angie Bolton Finds Liaison Officer, Warwickshire and Worcestershire Dot Bruns Finds Liaison Officer, Lancashire & Cumbria John Cherry Formerly British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Trista Clifford Archaeology South East Rob Collins Finds Liaison Officer, North East Barrie Cook British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals Belinda Crerar British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Michael Cuddeford Metal-detectorist Erica Darch Finds Liaison Officer, Norfolk Adam Daubney Finds Liaison Officer, Lincolnshire Julie Edwards Chester Archaeology Angela Care Evans Formerly British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Henry Flynn British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals Marit Gaimster Pre-Construct Archaeology Anna Gannon British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe; University of Cambridge Helen Geake Finds Adviser, Portable Antiquities Scheme; University of Cambridge Eleanor Ghey British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals Nick Griffiths Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum Peter Guest Cardiff University Adam Gwilt Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales Ciorstaidh Hayward Trevarthen Finds Liaison Officer, Somerset and Dorset Nick Herepath Formerly Finds Liaison Officer, Cheshire, Greater Manchester and Merseyside J D Hill British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Katie Hinds Finds Liaison Officer, Wiltshire (formerly Norfolk) John Hines Cardiff University Richard Hobbs British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Simon Holmes Formerly Finds Liaison Officer, North & East Yorkshire Mark Houliston Canterbury Archaeological Trust Ralph Jackson British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Jody Joy British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Richard Kelleher British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals Kevin Leahy Finds Adviser, Portable Antiquities Scheme Ian Leins British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals Mark Lodwick Finds Co-ordinator: Wales Malcolm Lyne Specialist Researcher of Roman Ceramics and Metalwork Anna Marshall Finds Liaison Officer, South and West Yorkshire Adrian Marsden Identification and Recording Service, Norfolk Museums Service Edward Martin Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Sonja Marzinzik British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Caroline McDonald Formerly Finds Liaison Officer, Essex Bet McLeod British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Maureen Mellor British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Stephen Minnitt Somerset County Council Museums Service Faye Minter Finds Liaison Officer, Suffolk Sam Moorhead British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals Stuart Needham British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Beverley Nenk British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Thorsten Opper British Museum, Department of Greece and Rome Evgeni Paunov Cardiff University Naomi Payne Finds Liaison Officer, Somerset Colin Pendleton Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Tim Pestell Norwich Castle Museum 10 11
Judith Plouviez Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Adrian Popescu Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge Nicola Powell Formerly Finds Liaison Officer, Devon; Museum of London Archaeology Service Peter Reavill Finds Liaison Officer, Herefordshire and Shropshire Mark Redknap Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales Andrew Richardson Formerly Finds Liaison Officer, Kent Ben Roberts British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe James Robinson British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Nicola Rogers York Archaeological Trust Andrew Rogerson Identification and Recording Service, Norfolk Museums Service Judy Rudoe British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Wendy Scott Finds Liaison Officer, Leicestershire Paul Sealey Colchester Museums Service Stephen Sherlock Teesside Archaeological Society David Shotter Lancaster University Mark Simmons Tees Archaeology Faye Simpson Formerly Finds Liaison Officer, London A Sogos Finds Liaison Assistant, Wiltshire Kate Sutton Finds Liaison Officer, London Dora Thornton British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe David Thorold Verulamium Museum, St Albans Anna Tyacke Finds Liaison Officer, Cornwall Gillian Varndell British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Lisa Voden Decker Formerly British Museum, Treasure Registrar Philippa Walton Formerly Finds Liaison Officer, Cambridgeshire Julian Watters Finds Liaison Officer, Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Sara Wear Warwickshire Museum Rob Webley Finds Liaison Officer, Hampshire Leslie Webster Formerly British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe N Wells Albion Archaeology Alan West Norwich Castle Museum David Williams Finds Liaison Officer, Surrey Gareth Williams British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals Jonathan Williams British Museum, Department of Prehistory and Europe Rachel Wood Finds Liaison Assistant, Wiltshire Danielle Wootton Finds Liaison Officer, Devon Sally Worrell Finds Adviser, Portable Antiquities Scheme; University College London Susan Youngs University College London Editors Caroline Barton and Fi Hitchcock, British Museum NoTE oN TREAsuRE ANALysEs Treasure analyses at the Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, British Museum, are carried out by Susan La Niece and Antony Simpson, using non-destructive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). Treasure analyses at the Department of Archaeology & Numismatics, National Museum of Wales, are carried out by Mary Davis, using a scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive x-ray analysis (SEM EDX), with a low vacuum chamber where necessary. The surfaces of the objects are often corroded, even when not visibly so. The analysis is mainly of the surface and, whilst adequate in the majority of cases to establish for the purposes of the Treasure Act whether an object contains more than 10 per cent of precious metal, the percentages quoted are approximate and may not be an accurate analysis of the whole object. Gemstone identifications at the British Museum are undertaken by Janet Ambers, using a Raman microscope (Dilor LabRam equipped with a Nd:YAG green laser at 532nm and a near infrared diode laser at 785nm), and by standard gemmological techniques where appropriate. 12 13
Page 1: TREASURE ANNUAL REPORT 2005/6 TREAS
Page 4 and 5: Cover: Iron Age electrum torc (no.
Page 6 and 7: INTRODUCTION CoRoNERs bILL In the T
Page 10 and 11: DISTRIbUTION MAPS OF TREASURE CASES
Page 12 and 13: 7. Takeley, Essex: middle bronze Ag
Page 14 and 15: 23. Winchester Area, hampshire: Lat
Page 16 and 17: 42. poulton, Gloucestershire: middl
Page 18 and 19: completed; length: 41mm. 46. Spearh
Page 20 and 21: moulded ridges but also stamped mot
Page 22 and 23: 59. pencoyd, herefordshire: Late br
Page 24 and 25: to overlap the remaining side-plate
Page 26 and 27: 67. Eaton, Norfolk: bronze Age base
Page 28 and 29: 125-131. Casting jets; weights: 11-
Page 30 and 31: IRON AGE I) ToRCs AND ToRC ELEmENTs
Page 32 and 33: ROMAN (I) bRACELETs 91. Warburton,
Page 34 and 35: 117. Newark area, Nottinghamshire:
Page 36 and 37: 151. East Winch, Norfolk: Roman sil
Page 38 and 39: Roman copper-alloy arm-purses appea
Page 40 and 41: 200. Edlesborough, buckinghamshire:
Page 42 and 43: 218. spofforth, North yorkshire: Vi
Page 44 and 45: 225. st martin in the Fields, Westm
Page 46 and 47: 239. Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: An
Page 48 and 49: designs widely reflected a delibera
Page 50 and 51: 276. holt area, Norfolk: Viking sil
Page 52 and 53: 300. mildenhall area, suffolk: Earl
Page 54 and 55: 17. Two short lengths of cable hoop
Page 56 and 57: 323. Alby Area, Norfolk: medieval g
Page 58 and 59:
349. pinchbeck, Lincolnshire: 13th-
Page 60 and 61:
(IV) EAR-sCoops 396. Calbourne, Isl
Page 62 and 63:
421. Cerne Abbas, Dorset: medieval
Page 64 and 65:
455. south Cambridgeshire, Cambridg
Page 66 and 67:
509. pytchley, Northamptonshire: me
Page 68 and 69:
(IX) spooNs 542. East Dean and Fris
Page 70 and 71:
134 POST-MEDIEVAL (I) bADGEs 572. T
Page 72 and 73:
604. Witham area, Essex: post-medie
Page 74 and 75:
646. Derby, Derbyshire: post-mediev
Page 76 and 77:
668. Roxwell, Essex: 16th-century s
Page 78 and 79:
712. Littlethorpe, North yorkshire:
Page 80 and 81:
744. orcop, herefordshire: 16th-17t
Page 82 and 83:
786. york area: Five 17th-century s
Page 84 and 85:
820. Lancing area, West sussex: 16t
Page 86 and 87:
850. Kenilworth, Warwickshire: 15th
Page 88 and 89:
170 18Th - 20Th CENTURIES AND UNDIA
Page 90 and 91:
915. Alcester, Warwickshire: 18th-2
Page 92 and 93:
(VII) oThER objECTs 971. Nursling a
Page 94 and 95:
1027. Redlingfield, suffolk: undiag
Page 96 and 97:
1047. Westerham, Kent (addenda): 34
Page 98 and 99:
1069. barton bendish, Norfolk (adde
Page 100 and 101:
1089. shellingford, oxfordshire: 3
Page 102 and 103:
1105. Acton Trussell and bednall, s
Page 104 and 105:
1125. haxby, york (addenda): 4 Roma
Page 106 and 107:
1145. Newport area, Isle of Wight:
Page 108 and 109:
1170. Thurlaston, Leicestershire: 6
Page 110 and 111:
1193. swindon area, Wiltshire: 54 L
Page 112 and 113:
2. Coin clippings: Seven clippings
Page 114 and 115:
tongue and recess mechanism. Along
Page 116 and 117:
1233. st brides Wentlooge, monmouth
Page 118 and 119:
(III) mEDIEVAL 1254. Wenvoe, Vale o
Page 120 and 121:
Fowler, E, 1960. ‘The origins and
Page 122 and 123:
VALUATIONS 1 Winchester area £2,00
Page 124 and 125:
1134 Cople area £90 1136 Sible Hed
Page 126 and 127:
hartlepool Catcote, 1121 herefordsh
Page 128 and 129:
Redlingfield, 1027 Rendham, 1113, 1
Page 130 and 131:
Harlow Museum 6 Harrogate Museum 21
Page 132 and 133:
T Ref No. 2005 217 287 2005 218 588
Page 134 and 135:
T Ref No. 2006 71 432 2006 72 583 2
Page 136 and 137:
T Ref No. 2006 509 977 2006 510 954
Page 139 and 140:
1. Winchester area, Hampshire (Half
Page 141 and 142:
30. Bawdeswell area, Norfolk (Half
Page 143 and 144:
44.2. Roxby cum Risby, North Lincol
Page 145 and 146:
49.5. Tattershall area, Lincolnshir
Page 147 and 148:
55. Langford, Essex (Half life-size
Page 149 and 150:
61.1. Ramsgate area, Kent (Half lif
Page 151 and 152:
64.4. Berwick-upon-Tweed area, Nort
Page 153 and 154:
68.1. Keswick, Norfolk (Actual size
Page 155 and 156:
69.5. Mylor, Cornwall (Half life-si
Page 157 and 158:
82.2. Newark, Nottinghamshire (Half
Page 159 and 160:
111. Southwark, London 112. Goring
Page 161 and 162:
185.1. Tadcaster, North Yorkshire (
Page 163 and 164:
204.3. North of Ipswich, Suffolk (H
Page 165 and 166:
222.5. Dartford, Kent 222.6. Dartfo
Page 167 and 168:
224.1. Bridge, Kent (Half life-size
Page 169 and 170:
225.6. St Martin in the Fields, Wes
Page 171 and 172:
240. Hursley, Hampshire 248. Shalfl
Page 173 and 174:
270. Pavenham, Bedfordshire 271. Sh
Page 175 and 176:
304. Aughton, South Yorkshire 305.
Page 177 and 178:
326. Winterbourne Bassett, Wiltshir
Page 179 and 180:
394. Manby, Lincolnshire 395. Tarra
Page 181 and 182:
422. Thornbury, South Gloucestershi
Page 183 and 184:
535. Manston, Dorset 536. Swanley,
Page 185 and 186:
576. Ivinghoe Aston area, Buckingha
Page 187 and 188:
646. Derby, Derbyshire 647. Kingsbr
Page 189 and 190:
696. Whaplode, Lincolnshire 697. So
Page 191 and 192:
779. Wendover, Buckinghamshire 780.
Page 193 and 194:
832. Wells area, Somerset 833. Brai
Page 195 and 196:
1042. Little Horwood, Buckinghamshi
Page 197 and 198:
1076. Bridgnorth area, Shropshire S
Page 199 and 200:
1131a. Nailsworth, Gloucestershire
Page 201 and 202:
1169a. Leiston area, Suffolk, obver
Page 203 and 204:
1200a. Brixton Deverill , Wiltshire
Page 205 and 206:
1222. Llanmaes, Vale of Glamorgan 1
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