Jul and Oct 1982 - Navy League of Australia
Jul and Oct 1982 - Navy League of Australia
Jul and Oct 1982 - Navy League of Australia
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All the signs point<br />
to Birkenhead<br />
BIRKENHEAD POINT<br />
By the Iron Cove Bridge <strong>of</strong>f Victoria Road at Drummoyne<br />
(Open 7 days)<br />
After the battle .he destroyer limped into<br />
Gibraltar where her dead were buried<br />
with full military honours. Members <strong>of</strong><br />
ALBATROSS' crew formed part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
cortege for the funeral.<br />
As ALBATROSS arrived in the UK<br />
events in other parts <strong>of</strong> Europe were<br />
pointing towards an outbreak <strong>of</strong> war. So<br />
the ship's company were quickly<br />
transferred to <strong>and</strong> commissioned HMAS<br />
HOBART whilst the RN commissioned<br />
HMS ALBATROSS. Once the Munich<br />
Crisis was over the Royal <strong>Navy</strong><br />
decommissioned ALBATROSS <strong>and</strong><br />
placed her in reserve, after removing her<br />
slightly used catapult.<br />
ROYAL NAVY SERVICE<br />
ALBATROSS was<br />
reeommissioned in September,<br />
1939, shortly before the<br />
outbreak <strong>of</strong> the Second World<br />
War.<br />
After embarking six Walrus aircraft <strong>of</strong><br />
710 Squadron ALBATROSS sailed for<br />
Freetown from where her aircraft were to<br />
carry out anti-submarine patrols into the<br />
South Atlantic. Naval aircraft were used<br />
for this purpose because the RAF did not<br />
iiave the aircraft numbers or types to do<br />
the job.<br />
When she arrived in Freetown<br />
ALBATROSS was the only aircraft<br />
carrier on the South Atlantic Station.<br />
Unfortunately as she did not have her<br />
catapult ALBATROSS' aircraft were <strong>of</strong><br />
little use in the South Atlantic.<br />
On June 24, 1940. Vice-Admiral<br />
George D'Oyly Lyon, C in C South<br />
Atlantic embarked in ALBATROSS <strong>and</strong><br />
sailed for Dakar. Upon arrival he<br />
attempted to negotiate the neutralisation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Vichy French Fleet in Dakar.<br />
Whilst these negotiations were being<br />
carried out. Walrus aircraft from<br />
ALBATROSS were shadowing the French<br />
battleship RICHELIEU which was<br />
cruising <strong>of</strong>f the coast. The negotiations<br />
being carried out in Dakar eventually<br />
broke down <strong>and</strong> Vice-Admiral D'Oyly<br />
Lyon returned to Freetown. The French<br />
Fleet at Dakar was later neutralised by an<br />
attack by Royal <strong>Navy</strong> task force based<br />
around the aircraft carriers HMS<br />
HERMES And HMS ARK ROYAL.<br />
After returning to Freetown<br />
ALBATROSS' aircraft re-commenced<br />
their lonely Atlantic patrols. Yet once<br />
again, the lack <strong>of</strong> a catapult hindered<br />
ALBATROSS from fully performing<br />
assigned roles.<br />
In May, 1941, ALBATROSS<br />
disembarked 710 Squadron to RNAS<br />
HASTINGS, the newly established air<br />
base in W'cst Africa <strong>and</strong> prepared for a<br />
well earned refit. ALBATROSS sailed for<br />
Simonstown, in June. 1941, where she<br />
commenced a three month refit after her<br />
arrival. During this refit a catapult from<br />
Rebuilt M HBLENtC PRINCE, passenger ship. (Photo — RA N).<br />
HMS ORION was fitted to the ship. On<br />
completion ALBATROSS returned to<br />
Freetown <strong>and</strong> once again assumed her<br />
duties as the resident aircraft carrier in the<br />
South Atlantic.<br />
After only three months on station<br />
ALBATROSS sailed from Freetown, this<br />
time for Mobile, USA, to undergo<br />
another refit. She arrived in Mobile on<br />
January 13, 1942, after calling in at<br />
Trinidad for a brief visit. Whilst<br />
ALBATROSS was undergoing her refit in<br />
Mobile, aircraft from the RAF finally<br />
arrived at Freetown to assume the<br />
trade protection duties which ALB<br />
ATROSS' aircraft had been carrying out.<br />
ALBATROSS sailed from Mobile on<br />
April 2. 1942. <strong>and</strong> returned to Freetown<br />
to embark her aircraft. After the embarkation<br />
<strong>of</strong> 710 Squadron, now increased tc<br />
nine aircraft, ALBATROSS sailed for her<br />
new war station on the east coast <strong>of</strong><br />
Africa.<br />
Shortly after she arrived at her new<br />
base at Kilindini (near Mombasa) two <strong>of</strong><br />
ALBATROSS' aircraft were fitted with<br />
ASV radar to assist in their work. From<br />
May till August, 1942, ABATROSS' aircraft<br />
carried out regular but uneventful<br />
patrols along the coast <strong>and</strong> into the<br />
western Indian Ocean. In September.<br />
1942. ALBATROSS sailed for<br />
Madagascar where she was to act as<br />
comm<strong>and</strong> ship for the final operation<br />
phase <strong>of</strong> the capture <strong>of</strong> the southern part<br />
<strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>. ALBATROSS was to<br />
remain in Madagascan waters till<br />
November, 1942. During this time her<br />
aircraft were employed in carrying out<br />
reconnaissance <strong>and</strong> photographic patrols<br />
in support <strong>of</strong> the military operations.<br />
After the conclusion <strong>of</strong> the Madagascar<br />
campaign ALBATROSS sailed for<br />
Durban where she commenced a repair<br />
<strong>and</strong> maintenance period on November 30,<br />
1942.<br />
At the end <strong>of</strong> this maintenance period<br />
(on March 4. 1943). ALBATROSS sailed<br />
from Durban for Bombay. During part <strong>of</strong><br />
the voyage she was escorted by HMAS<br />
QUICKMATCH. arriving on March 27,<br />
1943. Whilst operating <strong>of</strong>f (he Indian<br />
coast. ALBATROSS served as a headquarters<br />
<strong>and</strong> training ship for Combined<br />
Operations. During this period she also<br />
carried out cruises to the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Kutch to<br />
locate suitable areas for Combined<br />
Operations training. ALBATROSS<br />
returned to Mombasa in August, 1943.<br />
This stay, however, was a very short one as<br />
she sailed as soon as all aircraft <strong>and</strong> aviation<br />
stores had been l<strong>and</strong>ed. Carrying 7)0<br />
Squadron personnel <strong>and</strong> other passengers<br />
ALBATROSS departed Mombasa for the<br />
UK on August 17, 1943.<br />
Shortly after arriving at Devonport. on<br />
<strong>Oct</strong>ober 6. 1943, ALBATROSS sailed for<br />
sea trials with the new Supermarinc Sea<br />
Otter amphibian. At the conclusion <strong>of</strong><br />
these trials she relumed lo Devonport <strong>and</strong><br />
disembarked the last <strong>of</strong> "in Squadron<br />
personnel. With all aviation equipment<br />
removed <strong>and</strong> the last <strong>of</strong> 7)0 Squadron<br />
ashore ALBATROSS again paid <strong>of</strong>f into<br />
reserve, on November 5. 1943. However,<br />
on April 17. 1944, the ship was converted<br />
to a l<strong>and</strong>ing Craft Repair Ship,<br />
recom missioning in May, 1944.<br />
ALBATROSS was ideally suited for her<br />
new role as a repair ship being fitted with<br />
her high capacity cranes <strong>and</strong> a large<br />
hangar, which was converted into workshops<br />
containing lathes, milling machines<br />
<strong>and</strong> a forge.<br />
After completing her refit<br />
ALBATROSS sailed for Portsmouth in<br />
May, 1944. where she was allocated to<br />
SWORD Force for the invasion <strong>of</strong><br />
Norm<strong>and</strong>y. Once the invasion was underway<br />
ALBATROSS sailed for the beach<br />
head area where she was to provide invaluable<br />
assistance repairing damaged<br />
l<strong>and</strong>ing craft. Whilst carrying out her<br />
repair work ALBATROSS was attacked<br />
<strong>Oct</strong>ober. <strong>1982</strong> THE NAVY Page Twenty-One