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Jul and Oct 1982 - Navy League of Australia

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All the signs point<br />

to Birkenhead<br />

BIRKENHEAD POINT<br />

By the Iron Cove Bridge <strong>of</strong>f Victoria Road at Drummoyne<br />

(Open 7 days)<br />

After the battle .he destroyer limped into<br />

Gibraltar where her dead were buried<br />

with full military honours. Members <strong>of</strong><br />

ALBATROSS' crew formed part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cortege for the funeral.<br />

As ALBATROSS arrived in the UK<br />

events in other parts <strong>of</strong> Europe were<br />

pointing towards an outbreak <strong>of</strong> war. So<br />

the ship's company were quickly<br />

transferred to <strong>and</strong> commissioned HMAS<br />

HOBART whilst the RN commissioned<br />

HMS ALBATROSS. Once the Munich<br />

Crisis was over the Royal <strong>Navy</strong><br />

decommissioned ALBATROSS <strong>and</strong><br />

placed her in reserve, after removing her<br />

slightly used catapult.<br />

ROYAL NAVY SERVICE<br />

ALBATROSS was<br />

reeommissioned in September,<br />

1939, shortly before the<br />

outbreak <strong>of</strong> the Second World<br />

War.<br />

After embarking six Walrus aircraft <strong>of</strong><br />

710 Squadron ALBATROSS sailed for<br />

Freetown from where her aircraft were to<br />

carry out anti-submarine patrols into the<br />

South Atlantic. Naval aircraft were used<br />

for this purpose because the RAF did not<br />

iiave the aircraft numbers or types to do<br />

the job.<br />

When she arrived in Freetown<br />

ALBATROSS was the only aircraft<br />

carrier on the South Atlantic Station.<br />

Unfortunately as she did not have her<br />

catapult ALBATROSS' aircraft were <strong>of</strong><br />

little use in the South Atlantic.<br />

On June 24, 1940. Vice-Admiral<br />

George D'Oyly Lyon, C in C South<br />

Atlantic embarked in ALBATROSS <strong>and</strong><br />

sailed for Dakar. Upon arrival he<br />

attempted to negotiate the neutralisation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Vichy French Fleet in Dakar.<br />

Whilst these negotiations were being<br />

carried out. Walrus aircraft from<br />

ALBATROSS were shadowing the French<br />

battleship RICHELIEU which was<br />

cruising <strong>of</strong>f the coast. The negotiations<br />

being carried out in Dakar eventually<br />

broke down <strong>and</strong> Vice-Admiral D'Oyly<br />

Lyon returned to Freetown. The French<br />

Fleet at Dakar was later neutralised by an<br />

attack by Royal <strong>Navy</strong> task force based<br />

around the aircraft carriers HMS<br />

HERMES And HMS ARK ROYAL.<br />

After returning to Freetown<br />

ALBATROSS' aircraft re-commenced<br />

their lonely Atlantic patrols. Yet once<br />

again, the lack <strong>of</strong> a catapult hindered<br />

ALBATROSS from fully performing<br />

assigned roles.<br />

In May, 1941, ALBATROSS<br />

disembarked 710 Squadron to RNAS<br />

HASTINGS, the newly established air<br />

base in W'cst Africa <strong>and</strong> prepared for a<br />

well earned refit. ALBATROSS sailed for<br />

Simonstown, in June. 1941, where she<br />

commenced a three month refit after her<br />

arrival. During this refit a catapult from<br />

Rebuilt M HBLENtC PRINCE, passenger ship. (Photo — RA N).<br />

HMS ORION was fitted to the ship. On<br />

completion ALBATROSS returned to<br />

Freetown <strong>and</strong> once again assumed her<br />

duties as the resident aircraft carrier in the<br />

South Atlantic.<br />

After only three months on station<br />

ALBATROSS sailed from Freetown, this<br />

time for Mobile, USA, to undergo<br />

another refit. She arrived in Mobile on<br />

January 13, 1942, after calling in at<br />

Trinidad for a brief visit. Whilst<br />

ALBATROSS was undergoing her refit in<br />

Mobile, aircraft from the RAF finally<br />

arrived at Freetown to assume the<br />

trade protection duties which ALB­<br />

ATROSS' aircraft had been carrying out.<br />

ALBATROSS sailed from Mobile on<br />

April 2. 1942. <strong>and</strong> returned to Freetown<br />

to embark her aircraft. After the embarkation<br />

<strong>of</strong> 710 Squadron, now increased tc<br />

nine aircraft, ALBATROSS sailed for her<br />

new war station on the east coast <strong>of</strong><br />

Africa.<br />

Shortly after she arrived at her new<br />

base at Kilindini (near Mombasa) two <strong>of</strong><br />

ALBATROSS' aircraft were fitted with<br />

ASV radar to assist in their work. From<br />

May till August, 1942, ABATROSS' aircraft<br />

carried out regular but uneventful<br />

patrols along the coast <strong>and</strong> into the<br />

western Indian Ocean. In September.<br />

1942. ALBATROSS sailed for<br />

Madagascar where she was to act as<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> ship for the final operation<br />

phase <strong>of</strong> the capture <strong>of</strong> the southern part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>. ALBATROSS was to<br />

remain in Madagascan waters till<br />

November, 1942. During this time her<br />

aircraft were employed in carrying out<br />

reconnaissance <strong>and</strong> photographic patrols<br />

in support <strong>of</strong> the military operations.<br />

After the conclusion <strong>of</strong> the Madagascar<br />

campaign ALBATROSS sailed for<br />

Durban where she commenced a repair<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintenance period on November 30,<br />

1942.<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> this maintenance period<br />

(on March 4. 1943). ALBATROSS sailed<br />

from Durban for Bombay. During part <strong>of</strong><br />

the voyage she was escorted by HMAS<br />

QUICKMATCH. arriving on March 27,<br />

1943. Whilst operating <strong>of</strong>f (he Indian<br />

coast. ALBATROSS served as a headquarters<br />

<strong>and</strong> training ship for Combined<br />

Operations. During this period she also<br />

carried out cruises to the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Kutch to<br />

locate suitable areas for Combined<br />

Operations training. ALBATROSS<br />

returned to Mombasa in August, 1943.<br />

This stay, however, was a very short one as<br />

she sailed as soon as all aircraft <strong>and</strong> aviation<br />

stores had been l<strong>and</strong>ed. Carrying 7)0<br />

Squadron personnel <strong>and</strong> other passengers<br />

ALBATROSS departed Mombasa for the<br />

UK on August 17, 1943.<br />

Shortly after arriving at Devonport. on<br />

<strong>Oct</strong>ober 6. 1943, ALBATROSS sailed for<br />

sea trials with the new Supermarinc Sea<br />

Otter amphibian. At the conclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

these trials she relumed lo Devonport <strong>and</strong><br />

disembarked the last <strong>of</strong> "in Squadron<br />

personnel. With all aviation equipment<br />

removed <strong>and</strong> the last <strong>of</strong> 7)0 Squadron<br />

ashore ALBATROSS again paid <strong>of</strong>f into<br />

reserve, on November 5. 1943. However,<br />

on April 17. 1944, the ship was converted<br />

to a l<strong>and</strong>ing Craft Repair Ship,<br />

recom missioning in May, 1944.<br />

ALBATROSS was ideally suited for her<br />

new role as a repair ship being fitted with<br />

her high capacity cranes <strong>and</strong> a large<br />

hangar, which was converted into workshops<br />

containing lathes, milling machines<br />

<strong>and</strong> a forge.<br />

After completing her refit<br />

ALBATROSS sailed for Portsmouth in<br />

May, 1944. where she was allocated to<br />

SWORD Force for the invasion <strong>of</strong><br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>y. Once the invasion was underway<br />

ALBATROSS sailed for the beach<br />

head area where she was to provide invaluable<br />

assistance repairing damaged<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing craft. Whilst carrying out her<br />

repair work ALBATROSS was attacked<br />

<strong>Oct</strong>ober. <strong>1982</strong> THE NAVY Page Twenty-One

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