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3pm Journal of Digital Research & Publishing<br />

The collaborative nature of online communities is certainly responsive to campaigns<br />

that require participation and creative collaboration of the consumer. Scholastic’s 2007<br />

promotion of the seventh Harry Potter sequel, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, is<br />

demonstrative of the possibilities of collaborative online advertising. Scholastic launched<br />

the multi-million dollar marketing campaign, “There Will Soon Be 7”, by staggering<br />

the release of seven Harry Potter questions aimed to spark debate among fans in online<br />

forums. 19 The questions were combined with tours, blogs, online debates and competitions<br />

all designed to maximise the consumers input in the increasing hype surrounding the final<br />

book of J. K. Rowling’s enormously commercially successful series. Rather than presenting<br />

readers with a glimpse of the upcoming title in the form of a trailer, Scholastic encouraged<br />

readers to participate in the growing anticipation surrounding the book’s release.<br />

While the campaign was a success, it was designed for a product with a virtually<br />

unrivalled international fan base, an established film franchise and an initial print run of<br />

twelve million copies in the United States alone. 20 Scholastic had no need to capture the<br />

imagination of dedicated fans, and the campaign was aimed at creating ‘hype’ rather than<br />

enticing readers. Scholastic’s campaign does indicate, however, the advertising power of<br />

collaborative online communities. The book trailer could be used alongside participatory<br />

online advertising methods in order to reach the largest number of consumers and produce<br />

creative and original marketing campaigns. Trailers could be posted to blogs, created as<br />

online collaborations among fans or used as part of promotional competitions in order to<br />

maximize the collaborative possibilities of online advertising. Publishers such as Harper<br />

Collins have begun to explore such participatory uses of the book trailer, running online<br />

competitions and requiring readers to create book trailers for the company’s new release<br />

titles. 21 This use of participatory and collaborative online advertising demonstrates a shift<br />

in the way content is marketed to increasingly technologically savvy consumers, and<br />

signifies the publishing industry’s departure from more traditional forms of print based<br />

advertising.<br />

While the effects of the digitisation of culture on the publishing industry are yet to<br />

be fully understood, the utilisation of viral advertising techniques such as book trailers<br />

19 Chris Cobb “Harry Potter’s PR Magic: How J K Rowling, Scholastic and independent booksellers are maximizing<br />

Potter’s success” PR Tactics July 19 2007.<br />

20 PR Newswire “There Will Soon Be 7: Scholastic announces record-breaking 12 million first printing in the<br />

United States of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows ” <br />

Created March 14 2007. Viewed October 15<br />

2010.<br />

21 Harper Collins Publishers, Viewed October 15 2010<br />

25

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