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Military Professionalism - United States Air Force Academy

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the policy, a group of retired flag officers has claimed that allowing homosexuals to serve<br />

openly would undermine military readiness and end the all-volunteer force.<br />

Shalikashvili, John M. “Second Thoughts on Gays in the <strong>Military</strong>.” The New York<br />

Times (Jan. 2, 2007): A17.<br />

Shalikashvili argues that it is time to consider allowing homosexuals to serve openly in<br />

the U.S. military. He cites polls that indicate the majority of U.S. service members<br />

returning from Iraq and Afghanistan are comfortable with allowing homosexuals to serve<br />

openly. He notes that allowing homosexuals to serve openly in the Israeli and British<br />

militaries has not harmed their recruitment nor undermined unit cohesion.<br />

Shanker, Thom. “Top General Explains Remarks on Gays.” The New York Times<br />

(Mar. 14, 2007): A15.<br />

Gen. Peter Pace apologized for publicly expressing his personal view that homosexuality<br />

is immoral and admitted that he should have focused his remarks on his support for the<br />

“don’t ask, don’t tell” statute. Gen. Shalikashvili said that allowing openly homosexual<br />

individuals to serve will not undermine the efficacy of the armed forces. Many retired<br />

officers and congressmen are working to repeal the policy.<br />

Shanker, Thom. “Two Generals Wary about Repealing Gay Policy.” The New York<br />

Times (Feb 23, 2010).<br />

Army Gen. George W. Casey Jr. and <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Gen. Norton A. Schwartz expressed<br />

concern about rapidly moving to repeal “don’t ask, don’t tell.” Adm. Mullen supports<br />

repeal of the statute but requested a year for the Pentagon to conduct a study on how to<br />

implement the changes.<br />

Schultz, Tammy S. “The Sky Won’t Fall: Policy Recommendations for Allowing<br />

Homosexuals to Serve Openly in the U.S. <strong>Military</strong>.” In Attitudes Aren’t Free:<br />

Thinking Deeply about Diversity in the U.S. Armed <strong>Force</strong>s. Ed. James E. Parco<br />

and David A. Levy. Maxwell <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Base, Alabama: <strong>Air</strong> University Press,<br />

Feb. 2010, 179-197.<br />

http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA518901<br />

The President, DOD, and military officers must all show a strong will and determination<br />

to implement any change to “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy. Some of the issues that will<br />

need to be addressed include: equality of pay and benefits, whether or not homosexuals<br />

should be given separate living quarters, and whether or not service members discharged<br />

under “don’t ask, don’t tell” should be reinstated. Directives should be prepared, and<br />

military personnel should be trained on new policy before implementation begins.<br />

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