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Military Professionalism - United States Air Force Academy

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Lyall, Sarah. “European Court Tells British to Let Gay Soldiers Serve.” The New<br />

York Times (Sept. 28, 2010): 8.<br />

The unanimous decision by the European court, based in Strasbourg, France, means that<br />

Britain will almost certainly be forced to allow openly gay men and women into the<br />

military for the first time. “Politically the government, which has made human rights part<br />

of its manifesto, cannot be seen to be ignoring the policy of the European court,” said Di<br />

Luping, a lawyer for Liberty, a human rights organization. She took to the court the case<br />

of two people who were discharged from the military when their homosexuality was<br />

discovered. The Defense Ministry, which responded to the legalization of homosexuality<br />

in Britain some 30 years ago by forbidding gay men and lesbians to serve in the armed<br />

forces, said that as a result of the ruling, it would halt pending disciplinary cases<br />

involving military personnel suspected of being gay. But beyond that, it said the<br />

government would have to review the decision and decide how to proceed.<br />

Mackay, Andrew and Steve Tatham. Behavioral Conflict: From General to Strategic<br />

to Corporal: Complexity, Adaptation and Influence. Shrivenham, U.K.: Defence<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> of the <strong>United</strong> Kingdom: The Shrivenham Papers 9 (Dec. 2009).<br />

http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/documentlistings/monographs/091216%20FINAL.pdf<br />

U.S. General Martin Dempsey said that in the future military power will be measured in<br />

terms of the ability of a force to adapt. The authors believe that the British Ministry of<br />

Defense must give the capacity to adapt greater attention and should promote strategic<br />

thinking. The behaviorist approach will be more effective than kinetic power at<br />

undermining the enemy’s will to continue fighting.<br />

McCartney, Helen. “The <strong>Military</strong> Covenant and the Civil-<strong>Military</strong> Contract in<br />

Britain.” International Affairs 86.2 (Mar. 2010): 411-428.<br />

Through assessing the extent to which the reciprocal expectations of the armed forces and<br />

the British public are realized, this article will argue that the moral contract, although<br />

under stress, is not breaking. Underlying social trends and the use of doctrinal concepts<br />

such as the military covenant have, combined with recent operations in Iraq and<br />

Afghanistan, altered the expectations of both sides causing tensions within militarysocietal<br />

relations. Yet, while the armed forces do harbor unrealized expectations of the<br />

British public who are unwilling or unable to support the use of the military in recent<br />

conflicts, neither the public nor the military is so disillusioned with the performance of<br />

the other for the relationship to be described as breaking or broken.<br />

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