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Market size: Any business will have some fixed costs. In the case of an <strong>FTTH</strong><br />
organisation there will <strong>be</strong> a substantial fixed element relating to central systems<br />
for provisioning new customers, billing, customer care centres and so on. Where<br />
the potential num<strong>be</strong>r of customers is low, the disproportionately high level of<br />
fixed costs can make it difficult to make a sensible business case. On the other<br />
hand, as one of the case studies shows, it is possible to build a successful <strong>FTTH</strong><br />
network to single apartment block.<br />
Market Prices: Broadband is the foundation service on a fibre network, although it<br />
may <strong>be</strong> bundled with additional services, such as voice telephony, TV, or even a<br />
mobile phone contract. However, for the purposes of the initial assessment, it is<br />
useful to consider the current pricing of the broadband element alone <strong>be</strong>cause<br />
this provides an important indicator of the financial feasibility of the project.<br />
Chapter 4 contains a more detailed discussion on services and pricing.<br />
Competition: The competitive environment will determine the market share that<br />
you can expect to achieve. Places that are not served by broadband clearly offer<br />
the <strong>be</strong>st prospects; however, broadband black spots – locations too far from the<br />
telephone exchange to receive DSL services – tend to <strong>be</strong> geographically diverse,<br />
and therefore more expensive to connect with fibre.<br />
Market maturity: The maturity of broadband and triple-play local markets varies<br />
greatly across Europe. On the one hand, in Greece there is no cable television and<br />
ADSL only <strong>be</strong>came widely available and affordable in 2008. On the other hand in<br />
Sweden there are many areas where <strong>FTTH</strong> and cable compete and ADSL has <strong>be</strong>en<br />
more or less squeezed out of the market. In general, it is easier to gain traction in<br />
a growing market, although it is also entirely possible to convert a local market<br />
from lower broadband speeds to high-speed broadband.<br />
Management team: As in any business, there will <strong>be</strong> a great difference <strong>be</strong>tween<br />
the achievements of a good team compared to a weak team. A classic problem is<br />
that the team focuses on technology or construction, and initial marketing is poor,<br />
which then takes a long time and considerable effort to overcome.<br />
Existing channels: A company that has an existing customer base has a two-fold<br />
advantage over a completely new brand in that they have a reputation already,<br />
and can use existing channels to publicise the fibre services. These advantages can<br />
result in lower costs to inform potential new customers, higher take-up rates and<br />
improved margins.<br />
30 www.ftthcouncil.eu