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FTTH Business Guide - AWT.be

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the network roll-out, and it is useful to have a place where they can get<br />

information. The shop could provide information about the progress of the rollout,<br />

as well as on the product-portfolio of the service providers that will <strong>be</strong> active<br />

in this area.<br />

When wholesale fibre access is the main product, it is a good idea to develop some<br />

partnerships with operators and service providers ahead of the build if possible,<br />

<strong>be</strong>cause they will <strong>be</strong> your eventual “customers”. The potential partners should<br />

also <strong>be</strong> used to guide the definition of interfaces and processes – some municipal<br />

fibre projects have failed <strong>be</strong>cause they built overly complex or inappropriate<br />

systems and failed to do business with service providers as a result.<br />

Other fixed costs<br />

Any business will have some fixed costs. In the case of an <strong>FTTH</strong> organisation there<br />

will <strong>be</strong> a substantial fixed element relating to central systems for provisioning new<br />

customers, billing, customer care and so on. This means that, where the potential<br />

num<strong>be</strong>r of customers is low, the disproportionately high level of fixed costs will<br />

make it difficult to make a sensible business case. Conversely, as the num<strong>be</strong>r of<br />

potential customers increases, the fixed central costs <strong>be</strong>come less of an issue.<br />

For a small operator the greatest impact may not <strong>be</strong> the cost of central systems<br />

but the cost of employees. Network organisations with fewer than five people are<br />

rare, although it is possible to operate in such a way. For most organisations the<br />

salary costs of staff imply a minimum viable network size.<br />

If you are going to rent out the network to one or more established service<br />

providers that will do marketing, billing and customer care for you, then you must<br />

allow a suitable margin for them to cover these costs. However, established<br />

service providers are not generally interested in small special cases <strong>be</strong>cause it is<br />

more cost effective for them to go after the mass market. This is a real world<br />

disadvantage of small scale.<br />

47 www.ftthcouncil.eu

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