Extragalactic abstracts - IRSA - California Institute of Technology
Extragalactic abstracts - IRSA - California Institute of Technology
Extragalactic abstracts - IRSA - California Institute of Technology
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Spitzer_Approved_<strong>Extragalactic</strong><br />
Mar 25, 10 16:24 Page 309/742<br />
Spitzer Space Telescope − General Observer Proposal #50287<br />
Constraining Galaxy Formation With Passive Stellar Populations at z~1.5<br />
Principal Investigator: Elizabeth McGrath<br />
Institution: University <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong>, Santa Cruz<br />
Technical Contact: Elizabeth McGrath, University <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong>, Santa Cruz<br />
Co−Investigators:<br />
Alan Stockton, <strong>Institute</strong> for Astronomy, Univ. <strong>of</strong> Hawaii<br />
Science Category: high−z galaxies (z>0.5)<br />
Observing Modes: IracMap<br />
Hours Approved: 11.1<br />
Abstract:<br />
There is a growing amount <strong>of</strong> observational evidence from studies <strong>of</strong> ?passive<br />
galaxies? at high redshift that at least some massive galaxies formed very early<br />
in the history <strong>of</strong> the Universe. These galaxies contain stellar populations that<br />
are already >1?2 Gyr old at the observed epoch, with no significant recent star<br />
formation. At z~1.5, our HST ACS and NICMOS imaging <strong>of</strong> seven such galaxies<br />
reveals a range <strong>of</strong> morphologies, including exponential disks, deVaucouleurs<br />
ellipticals, and even a possible ?dry merger,? where the apparent lack <strong>of</strong> gas<br />
prevents new episodes <strong>of</strong> merger−induced star formation from occurring. This<br />
range in morphologies indicates that several different mechanisms could be<br />
important in building up the most massive galaxies in the Universe. In order to<br />
place tighter constraints on galaxy formation scenarios, we need to eliminate<br />
any remaining doubts about the nature <strong>of</strong> the stellar populations in these<br />
galaxies. Using Spitzer IRAC and improved population syntheses models, we can<br />
finally break the age−metallicity degeneracy that plagues shorter−wavelength<br />
observations. Photometry from the 4 IRAC bands will constrain the<br />
long−wavelength portion <strong>of</strong> the spectral energy distributions, yielding important<br />
information about the dust and metal content <strong>of</strong> these galaxies, as well as<br />
unprecedented accuracy in the age measurements. Together, this information will<br />
help constrain when the first major epoch <strong>of</strong> star formation occurred, and how<br />
the first massive galaxies formed.<br />
Spitzer_Approved_<strong>Extragalactic</strong><br />
Printed_by_SSC<br />
Mar 25, 10 16:24 Page 310/742<br />
Spitzer Space Telescope − Theoretical Research Proposal #50387<br />
Infrared Properties <strong>of</strong> High−z Galaxies<br />
Principal Investigator: Kentaro Nagamine<br />
Institution: University <strong>of</strong> Nevada, Las Vegas<br />
Technical Contact: Kentaro Nagamine, University <strong>of</strong> Nevada, Las Vegas<br />
Science Category: high−z galaxies (z>0.5)<br />
Dollars Approved: 50000.0<br />
Abstract:<br />
We propose to compute the SEDs <strong>of</strong> high−redshift galaxies in cosmological<br />
hydrodynamic simulations using the spectrophotometric code GRASIL (Silva et al.<br />
1998) with the wavelength coverage from 100 angstroms to 1 meter. The proposed<br />
method will improve the earlier work in the treatment <strong>of</strong> infrared (IR) emission<br />
from dust in high−z star−forming galaxies, by performing the calculation in a<br />
more ab initio fashion. Based on the computed SEDs and magnitudes in IRAC/MIPS<br />
bands, we will generate the light−cone output <strong>of</strong> galaxies by stitching numerous<br />
simulation output, and examine the number counts, redshift distribution,<br />
luminosity functions (LFs) and color−color diagrams by comparing with the<br />
Spitzer results directly. In particular, we will assess the validity <strong>of</strong> the<br />
recent claim by Lacey et al. that a top−heavy IMF is necessary to explain the<br />
strong evolution <strong>of</strong> mid−IR LF at 0