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Extragalactic abstracts - IRSA - California Institute of Technology

Extragalactic abstracts - IRSA - California Institute of Technology

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Spitzer_Approved_<strong>Extragalactic</strong><br />

Mar 25, 10 16:24 Page 659/742<br />

Spitzer Space Telescope − Guaranteed Time Observer Proposal #30139<br />

Redshift <strong>of</strong> 350−micron Selected Galaxy<br />

Principal Investigator: Giovanni Fazio<br />

Institution: Harvard−Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory<br />

Technical Contact: Steven Willner, Center for Astrophysics<br />

Co−Investigators:<br />

Steven Willner, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory<br />

Matt Ashby, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory<br />

Sophia Khan, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London<br />

Science Category: ULIRGS/LIRGS/HLIRGS<br />

Observing Modes: IrsMap<br />

Hours Approved: 3.1<br />

Abstract:<br />

The first galaxy discovered by blank field surveys at 350 microns appears on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> its spectral energy distribution to be a starburst near z=1. An IRS<br />

spectrum from 14 to 35 microns should verify or refute this understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

object.<br />

Spitzer_Approved_<strong>Extragalactic</strong><br />

Printed_by_SSC<br />

Mar 25, 10 16:24 Page 660/742<br />

Spitzer Space Telescope − General Observer Proposal #30621<br />

IRS spectroscopy <strong>of</strong> LIRGs in the cluster Cl0024+16 at z=0.4<br />

Principal Investigator: James Geach<br />

Institution: Durham University<br />

Technical Contact: James Geach, Durham University<br />

Co−Investigators:<br />

Ian Smail, ICC, Durham<br />

Alastair Edge, ICC, Durham<br />

Richard Ellis, Caltech<br />

Tommaso Treu, UCSB<br />

Sean Moran, Caltech<br />

Science Category: ULIRGS/LIRGS/HLIRGS<br />

Observing Modes: IrsStare<br />

Hours Approved: 26.0<br />

Abstract:<br />

We propose to use low−resolution IRS spectroscopy to obtain mid−infrared spectra<br />

<strong>of</strong> a representative sample <strong>of</strong> 13 spectroscopically confirmed members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cluster Cl0024+16 at z=0.4. We have detected these galaxies at 24um with fluxes<br />

>0.6 mJy in a previous MIPS program, implying far−infrared luminosities putting<br />

them in the LIRG class. We have demonstrated that the luminous mid−infrared<br />

population in rich clusters evolves rapidly with look−back time, at a rate<br />

comparable to that in the surrounding field. Our aim is to use the IRS spectra<br />

to understand the origin <strong>of</strong> the mid−infrared emission − either from intense<br />

dust−enshrouded star−formation, an active galactic nucleus (AGN), or a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> both. If we confirm that the mid−infrared emission is produced by<br />

star−formation, then these sources would be starbursts with implied<br />

star−formation rates <strong>of</strong> 10s−100 Solar masses per year. This population is missed<br />

in optical surveys due to dust obscuration, although such levels <strong>of</strong> obscured<br />

activity are needed to transform the bulge−weak spiral populations which are<br />

seen in distant clusters into the bulge−strong S0 populations which dominate<br />

such environments locally.<br />

Thursday March 25, 2010 xgal_covers.txt<br />

330/371

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