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Extragalactic abstracts - IRSA - California Institute of Technology

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Spitzer_Approved_<strong>Extragalactic</strong><br />

Mar 25, 10 16:24 Page 405/742<br />

Spitzer Space Telescope − General Observer Proposal #3124<br />

A census <strong>of</strong> AGN activity in the local Universe<br />

Principal Investigator: David Alexander<br />

Institution: Instiute <strong>of</strong> Astronomy, University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge<br />

Technical Contact: David Alexander, Durham University<br />

Co−Investigators:<br />

Andrew Fabian, <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Astronomy<br />

Franz Bauer, <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Astronomy<br />

Kazushi Iwasawa, <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Astronomy<br />

Science Category: AGN/quasars/radio galaxies<br />

Observing Modes: IrsStare MipsPhot<br />

Hours Approved: 18.1<br />

Abstract:<br />

It is well established that almost all galaxies harbor a central super−massive<br />

black hole (SMBHs). However, how many <strong>of</strong> these SMBHs are actively accreting?<br />

The answer to this question can provide constraints on the growth <strong>of</strong> local<br />

SMBHs, form the basis for determining the definitive obscured/unobscured local<br />

AGN ratio, better define the fraction <strong>of</strong> nearby galaxies that harbor AGNs, and<br />

further our understanding <strong>of</strong> the AGN contribution to the infrared and X−ray<br />

backgrounds. Amazingly, this fundamental question has not yet been fully<br />

answered. We propose here for IRS high−resolution spectroscopy and MIPS 24<br />

micron imaging <strong>of</strong> a distance−limited (50% <strong>of</strong> luminous AGNs are unidentified in even in the deepest<br />

X−ray surveys, most likely due to Compton−thick or near Compton−thick absorption<br />

<strong>of</strong> the intrinsic X−ray emission. These AGNs should be present in deep Spitzer<br />

surveys due to thermally reprocessed AGN emission by dust in the absorbing<br />

material. Here we propose for Spitzer−IRS spectroscopy <strong>of</strong> 14 candidate z

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