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ANNUAL REPORT_2008.pdf - Rural Water Supply and Sanitation ...

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Environment Management<br />

Plan <strong>and</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Quality<br />

Environmental Management Plan<br />

E<br />

nvironmental<br />

Management Plan<br />

(EMP) aims to develop<br />

a framework for<br />

incorporating the mitigation measures<br />

in the project cycle <strong>and</strong> monitoring of<br />

the environmental performance. The<br />

EMP is expected not only to reduce<br />

the negative environmental impacts<br />

both due to the project components<br />

<strong>and</strong> caused by exogenous factors on<br />

the services delivered by the project<br />

but also helps to enhance the<br />

environmental benefits of the project.<br />

The environmental protections such as<br />

source protections, surface drainage<br />

improvement, protection of pipeline,<br />

fencing works <strong>and</strong> overflow <strong>and</strong> waste<br />

water management are most common<br />

works proposed at the scheme levels.<br />

Environmental Management Plan of<br />

the scheme is prepared during the<br />

development phase which is further<br />

incorporated in design <strong>and</strong> estimate of the<br />

scheme <strong>and</strong> implemented accordingly<br />

during implementation phase.<br />

The Board has been contributing for<br />

catchments protection <strong>and</strong> drainage<br />

improvement works under EMP in<br />

Batch-V, Batch-VI <strong>and</strong> Batch-VII.<br />

In this connection, water quality test<br />

of Batch V implemented schemes are<br />

completed <strong>and</strong> the test reports have<br />

been already sent to the respective<br />

communities through SOs. The test<br />

results of <strong>Water</strong> Quality of Batch V<br />

have been discussed <strong>and</strong> shared<br />

among the concerned staffs of the<br />

Board. The concerned SOs are also<br />

being formally informed to go to the<br />

communities to aware them for any<br />

pollution risks that Batch V water<br />

quality test (Implementation) results<br />

have shown <strong>and</strong> suggest them to take<br />

measures like source protection,<br />

pipeline leakage control <strong>and</strong><br />

appropriate water treatment in<br />

household level like boiling, sodis,<br />

filtration, use of water guard <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

use of water purifying substances like<br />

Piyus <strong>and</strong> Nirmal Chakki.<br />

The water quality tests of Batch VI<br />

implementation phase schemes are<br />

being carried out by water labs in the<br />

field. The required protection<br />

measures from water quality aspects<br />

have been already applied in the<br />

design of Batch VI schemes. Similarly,<br />

the water quality test results of Batch<br />

VII development phase are being<br />

received <strong>and</strong> being taken care in the<br />

design of Batch VII schemes.<br />

Moreover, the st<strong>and</strong>ard formats of<br />

community water quality monitoring<br />

have been sent to the Batch V<br />

communities <strong>and</strong> 48 filled-up formats<br />

have been already received at the<br />

Board with Batch V post<br />

implementation phase reporting.<br />

The Board has carried out water<br />

quality test of 333 schemes of Batch-<br />

V with 427 samples at the proposed<br />

sources in the Development Phase<br />

<strong>and</strong> it has been done in three major<br />

categories: sanitary inspection;<br />

physical/chemical parameters <strong>and</strong><br />

bacteriological test.<br />

Results of the water quality test of<br />

333 schemes of Batch-V with 427<br />

samples have been summarized in<br />

4 categories: no risk; less risk;<br />

medium risk; <strong>and</strong> high risk. Only 1%<br />

sources are found to be of<br />

considerable risk through sanitary<br />

inspection <strong>and</strong> physical/chemical<br />

parameters test results.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Quality Test<br />

<strong>and</strong> Improvement<br />

The Board has been carrying out<br />

water quality test of the proposed<br />

water sources to ensure the quality<br />

of drinking water supply. The water<br />

quality test of the proposed sources<br />

is conducted during Pre-feasibility,<br />

Development Phase as well as after<br />

implementation of the scheme.<br />

Risk Type<br />

No Risk<br />

Less Risk<br />

Physical/Chemical Parameters<br />

All Physical <strong>and</strong> Chemical Parameters within WHO GV<br />

All Physical <strong>and</strong> Chemical Parameters within WHO GV<br />

expect Turbidity PH<br />

Medium Risk All Physical <strong>and</strong> Chemical Parameters within WHO GV<br />

expect Turbidity PH, Chloride, Manganese, Calcium <strong>and</strong><br />

Arsenic (>50ppb)<br />

High Risk<br />

All Physical <strong>and</strong> Chemical Parameters within WHO GV<br />

expect Turbidity PH, Color, Chloride, Arsenic,<br />

Manganese, Calcium, Ammonia <strong>and</strong> Nitrate<br />

12 · RWSSFDB Annual Report 2008

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