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DRAFT Climate Action Plan - PMC

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GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY<br />

The baseline greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) inventory<br />

identifies the major sources of GHG emissions within the<br />

City of Sunnyvale and provides a baseline against which<br />

future progress can be measured.<br />

Specifically, this inventory does the following:<br />

Calculates GHGs from community-wide activities in<br />

the calendar year 2008;<br />

Converts activity data into GHG emissions by<br />

activity sector to easily compare the GHG impact<br />

between sectors;<br />

Provides City decision-makers and the community<br />

with adequate information to inform policy<br />

decisions; and<br />

Forecasts how emissions will grow in the<br />

community if no behavioral changes are made.<br />

Inventory Background and Methodology<br />

The starting point of the <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> is to measure or inventory Sunnyvale’s<br />

current or baseline levels of greenhouse gas emissions. The City’s GHG inventory is<br />

guided by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) California<br />

Environmental Quality Act Air Quality Guidelines, adopted in June 2010 and updated in<br />

October 2011. The guidelines include an appendix entitled ―Recommended <strong>Plan</strong>-Level<br />

GHG Quantification Guidance.‖ The guidance is recommended for any plan or program<br />

that will be used as a programmatic tiering document under the California Environmental<br />

Quality Act (CEQA) according to BAAQMD’s definition of a Qualified GHG Reduction<br />

Strategy. The guidelines indicate that the following sources are to be included in any<br />

inventory that will be used in a Qualified GHG Reduction Strategy:<br />

Residential energy (natural gas and electricity)<br />

Commercial and industrial energy (natural gas and electricity, including direct<br />

access)<br />

On-road transportation (diesel and gasoline use from on-road vehicles)<br />

Waste (direct landfill emissions, emissions from community waste)<br />

Water (wastewater treatment, energy for filtration and movement)<br />

How is an inventory<br />

different from a carbon<br />

footprint?<br />

A GHG emissions inventory<br />

incorporates GHG<br />

emissions that occur within<br />

the boundaries of a city<br />

based on adopted protocols<br />

and industry standards. The<br />

consistency allows GHG<br />

inventories to be compared<br />

and used in policy<br />

decisions. On the other<br />

hand, a carbon footprint<br />

includes GHG emissions<br />

from the region, and it is<br />

difficult to accurately<br />

estimate the community’s<br />

contribution to the carbon<br />

footprint. Accordingly, a<br />

carbon footprint has limited<br />

value as a basis for policy<br />

decisions.<br />

Draft<br />

Off-road equipment and vehicles (lawn and garden equipment, construction<br />

vehicles and equipment)<br />

Caltrain transit (GHG emissions from the use of Caltrain to and from Sunnyvale)<br />

GREENHOUSE GAS<br />

INVENTORY & FORECAST<br />

CITY OF SUNNYVALE CLIMATE ACTION PLAN<br />

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