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66697602-The-Ramayana-R-K-Narayan

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“You have acquired extraordinary powers through your own<br />

spiritual performances but you have misused your powers<br />

and attacked the very gods that gave you the power, and<br />

now you pursue evil ways. Is there anyone who has<br />

conquered the gods and lived continuously in that victory?” 7<br />

How often in <strong>Narayan</strong>’s fiction does one come across a<br />

similar pragmatic realism, a gentle refusal to regard good<br />

and evil as unmixed, and a melancholy sense of the real<br />

limitations of life? It is this ethical and spiritual outlook that<br />

attracted countless people to <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ramayana</strong> for more than<br />

a millennium. In <strong>Narayan</strong>—the sage of Malgudi who always<br />

knew how to connect our hectic and fraught present to a<br />

barely remembered past—this ancient tale found its perfect<br />

modern chronicler.<br />

NOTES<br />

1 A. K. Ramanujan, Paula Richman, ed., “Three Hundred<br />

<strong>Ramayana</strong>s,” Many <strong>Ramayana</strong>s (New Delhi: Oxford<br />

University Press, 1992), 46.<br />

2 R. K. <strong>Narayan</strong>, <strong>The</strong> Indian Epics Retold: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ramayana</strong>,<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mahabharata, Gods, Demons, and Others (New Delhi:<br />

Penguin, 2000), xi.<br />

3 R. K. <strong>Narayan</strong>, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ramayana</strong> (New York: Penguin,<br />

2006),90.

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