66697602-The-Ramayana-R-K-Narayan

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with lights and music. I am omitting a sequel which describes a second parting between Rama and Sita, with the latter delivering twins in a forest, and concluding with Rama and Sita leaving this world and returning to their original home in the heavens. But this part of the story is not popular, nor is it considered to be authentic, but a latter-day addition to Valmiki’s version. Kamban does not take note of this sequel but concludes his tale on the happy note of Rama’s return to Ayodhya, followed by a long reign of peace and happiness on this earth. And there I prefer to end my own narration. R. K. NARAYAN
Glossary areca—a variety of palm ashram—hermitage asthra—weapon, missile or arrow powered by supernatural forces asura—a demon Brahma Rishi—an enlightened sage dharba—a stiff grass generally collected for ritual purposes durbar—court Gandharva—a supernatural being mantra—syllables with magic potency margosa—a shade tree whose leaves are bitter Maya—illusion musth—a secretion on the forehead of an elephant during mating season Pushya—a star rakshasa—a demon sadhu—a recluse or saint sanyasi—an ascetic shastra—scriptures
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Table of Contents About the Author
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THE RAMAYANA R. K. NARAYAN was born
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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN P
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Introduction In the summer of 1988
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to the Indian freedom movement agai
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superiority by stringing an enormou
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after this, she passes away, and a
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their particular social group. The
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choice of words—“impelled,”
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present in this retelling of The Ra
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4 P. S. Sundaram, trans., N. S. Jag
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The Grandmother’s Tale and Select
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To the memory of my uncle T. N. Ses
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Introduction The Indian epic, the R
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The following pages are based on a
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List of Characters (If not otherwis
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SUBAHU (soo ba’ hoo) and MAREECHA
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kinds of smoke rise in the air, fro
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arrange for the performance of a ya
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want any help from me?” They alwa
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fatigue, and even decrepitude. The
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agitated? I came here for a purpose
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Following the footsteps of their ma
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orn to them—Mareecha and Subahu
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earned the gratitude of humanity. T
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When a poor man like me has a glimp
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Concluding the story, Viswamithra a
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now, has a divine association. Moth
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the saint, assuming that he had sto
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all mankind, as the Ganges bears a
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came back at this moment, having in
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and take her back, her heart is pur
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of swaying back and forth, their ne
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from the sea, but none of it comfor
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ceremony at Janaka’s palace. At t
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it. It was so huge that no one coul
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the coolest bed they could find her
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the King’s proclamation to every
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creature on the ground; others held
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with his ministers and officials an
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3 TWO PROMISES REVIVED In his busy
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must have trembled without my knowi
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can be no place in a king’s heart
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fact, I do not doubt that he will b
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Tomorrow he is crowning Rama as the
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“Do you know how people can chang
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wearing torn off, her jewellery sca
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The king remained silent a moment,
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The night continued in this kind of
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to the assembly?” The King stirre
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her son. She had been expecting him
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Kausalya in a state of complete des
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muster in his tone. “Everything i
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my death so that she may place Bhar
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and hearing his stentorian challeng
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vanquished an innocent brother who
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decreed by Kaikeyi. Many wept at th
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there for the night. The citizens w
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messengers murmured a polite answer
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e back? What made him go? Did he go
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lackest sins for which people were
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Bharatha opened the subject. “I h
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4 ENCOUNTERS IN EXILE After Bharath
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They reached Panchvati, set in sylv
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alone, unescorted?” She answered,
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you wear the robes of ascetics, and
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emarked, “Ah, how true! No one ca
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unite with me, and quench the fire
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We met last evening and you were so
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come to be here with his wife and b
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hacked me thus.” Kara looked clos
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5 THE GRAND TORMENTOR Ravana, the s
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“Ah,” cried Ravana, challenged.
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“What wretched season are you?”
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know day had come. Even the rooster
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at Sidhasrama, to avenge his mother
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seeking your own destruction and th
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Seizing the idea from Mareecha’s
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Sita became insistent and said sull
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Sita had no ear for any explanation
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obeying her command and pleasing he
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when he has to meet the mighty Rava
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and uttered reckless pleasantries.
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The perfect man takes a false step,
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clothed in ascetics’ robes? But t
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Every day Vali visited all the eigh
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Vali seized Sugreeva and tried to s
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things in seven; and then it return
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Then Sugreeva and Hanuman spoke enc
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And now Tara quietly mentioned, “
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clashed. Then they separated, dodge
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exercised all his remaining strengt
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Rama softly came out of his hiding,
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egotten by the chief of gods. You p
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“Another thing. If your brothers,
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Sugreeva was crowned with elaborate
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can do for me.” When Sugreeva sti
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pleased that she is no longer here?
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exceeded the four months’ limit?
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whispered, “Listen to me, please.
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his stepmother Kausalya. Uncontroll
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again.” After this resolution, he
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of all that he had seen and heard d
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Learned men have compared them to t
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Their problems were answered presen
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creature approaching them. Unidenti
Page 218 and 219: your own powers. This delusion will
Page 220 and 221: While he sat there on the roof unob
Page 222 and 223: destroyed the Asoka Vana, and damag
Page 224 and 225: Whereupon his commander-in-chief sa
Page 226 and 227: Ravana said, “My boy, you have sp
Page 228 and 229: “You began with agreeable sentenc
Page 230 and 231: destroyed by fire, I know. You have
Page 232 and 233: me very strange indeed. We cannot a
Page 234 and 235: him, to me that victory would not b
Page 236 and 237: 11 THE SIEGE OF LANKA 11 Ravana dep
Page 238 and 239: you fools believed that I should su
Page 240 and 241: and told, “My lord, the battle is
Page 242 and 243: and Lakshmana, you know you can, an
Page 244 and 245: his body his accoutrements for prot
Page 246 and 247: Lakshmana. Whereupon Mahodara order
Page 248 and 249: which met arrow for arrow. Ultimate
Page 250 and 251: and its leaders—Kumbakarna and In
Page 252 and 253: issued forth monstrous serpents vom
Page 254 and 255: went on shooting his arrows. There
Page 256 and 257: when he paraded his strength around
Page 258 and 259: values. After all this, I must tell
Page 260 and 261: Now Brahma, the Creator, came forwa
Page 262 and 263: lifted from Rama’s mind, and he f
Page 264 and 265: moment, Hanuman arrived in the form
Page 266 and 267: Hanuman, when he was young, as we s
Page 270 and 271: simsupa—a tree vanji—a rare flo
Page 272: Ravana was known as an accomplished
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