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H-SAF Product Validation Report (PVR) PR-OBS-3

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<strong>Product</strong>s <strong>Validation</strong> <strong>Report</strong>, 30 May 2010 - <strong>PVR</strong>-03 (<strong>Product</strong> <strong>PR</strong>-<strong>OBS</strong>-3) Page 48<br />

4.5 <strong>Validation</strong> in Italy (UniFe)<br />

The facilities available to the University of Ferrara, and the methodology adopted for validation, are<br />

described in section 3.4.4. The ground truth is provided by rain gauge networks.<br />

Table 11 reports the results of the final validation campaign of the Development Phase for <strong>PR</strong>-<strong>OBS</strong>-3.<br />

Table 11 - Summary results of <strong>PR</strong>-<strong>OBS</strong>-3 validation in Italy by UniFe<br />

H03 v1.4 Italy Land <strong>Validation</strong> period: 1 st January 2009 - 31 March 2010 - Threshold rain / no rain: 0.25 mm/h<br />

Gauge Class Jan Feb Mar Apr Mag Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar<br />

Number of > 10 mm/h 15688 4719 8568 8229 4778 11360 8496 5231 21935 11638 11828 8189 8678 6694 4527<br />

comparisons 1-10 mm/h 463330 310536 374752 404578 79968 190186 75707 71910 243353 205628 315887 429933 429878 441610 288645<br />

(ground obs.) < 1 mm/h 480462 339540 350497 385169 93567 185437 63285 75866 203657 210846 299523 485470 524200 533291 365103<br />

> 10 mm/h -15.9 -15.7 -18.5 -13.8 -16.9 -15.1 -15.5 -14.4 -14.8 -13.7 -14.2 -14.2 -14.9 -14.5 -14.7<br />

ME (mm/h) 1-10 mm/h -2.31 -2.30 -2.39 -2.28 -2.17 -2.04 -2.06 -2.23 -1.74 -2.01 -2.43 -2.34 -2.30 -2.24 -1.95<br />

< 1 mm/h -0.40 -0.48 -0.44 -0.31 -0.13 -0.04 0.17 -0.02 0.23 -0.24 -0.29 -0.44 -0.43 -0.41 -0.31<br />

> 10 mm/h 9.38 9.61 15.0 5.96 10.1 7.67 9.15 6.82 9.67 11.5 6.56 7.59 8.13 8.42 8.25<br />

SD (mm/h) 1-10 mm/h 1.77 1.56 1.77 1.85 2.26 2.36 2.76 2.44 3.50 2.89 2.04 1.67 1.71 1.69 1.68<br />

< 1 mm/h 0.48 0.33 0.48 0.69 1.18 1.13 1.43 1.22 2.24 1.26 0.69 0.39 0.49 0.45 0.67<br />

> 10 mm/h 18.5 18.4 23.9 15.0 19.7 16.9 18.0 15.9 17.7 17.9 15.6 16.1 16.9 16.8 16.8<br />

RMSE (mm/h) 1-10 mm/h 2.92 2.78 2.98 2.94 3.13 3.12 3.45 3.30 3.91 3.52 3.17 2.87 2.87 2.81 2.58<br />

< 1 mm/h 0.63 0.58 0.65 0.75 1.18 1.13 1.44 1.22 2.25 1.28 0.75 0.59 0.65 0.61 0.74<br />

> 10 mm/h 95 96 98 97 94 92 90 93 89 87 96 96 97 98 96<br />

RMSE (%) 1-10 mm/h 93 96 96 93 104 99 105 100 148 121 92 94 96 .94 92<br />

< 1 mm/h 119 104 123 156 272 254 325 275 505 264 159 109 127 114 152<br />

> 10 mm/h 0.02 0.04 -0.15 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.10<br />

CC 1-10 mm/h 0.19 0.19 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.19 0.09 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.09<br />

< 1 mm/h 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06<br />

POD ≥ 0.25 mm/h 0.19 0.10 0.12 0.24 0.26 0.37 0.43 0.35 0.39 0.254 0.27 0.15 0.13 0.17 0.24<br />

FAR ≥ 0.25 mm/h 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.57 0.76 0.63 0.56 0.70 0.49 0.55 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.52 0.53<br />

CSI ≥ 0.25 mm/h 0.17 0.09 0.11 0.19 0.14 0.23 0.28 0.19 0.28 0.194 0.22 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.19<br />

An overall indication of the capabilities of a satellite technique to reproduce a precipitation field is given<br />

by the comparison between estimated and measured probability density functions (PDF) of the rainrate<br />

values, sampled at 1 mm h -1 , starting from 0.25 mm h -1 . In Fig. 39, PDF for estimated and reference<br />

rainrates for January (left panel) and July (right panel) 2009 are shown in order to also highlight<br />

seasonal features.<br />

Fig. 39 - Probability Density Function for the months of January (left) and July (right) 2009.<br />

For the winter precipitation, as described by January plot, the estimated PDF is constantly below the<br />

measured one, indicating the relative abundance of no-rain estimates (below 0.25 mm h -1 ), not

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