Final cover.cdr - National Institute of Naturopathy Pune
Final cover.cdr - National Institute of Naturopathy Pune
Final cover.cdr - National Institute of Naturopathy Pune
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
an overview<br />
Relaxed Passive Movements:<br />
Patient is placed supine with affected shoulder<br />
abducted maximum and neutral rotation and elbow<br />
in 90 degree flexion.<br />
Grasp the arm below the shoulder joint brings<br />
relaxed passive glide <strong>of</strong> the head <strong>of</strong> humerus. Give<br />
mild traction (pull the grasped arm towards you).<br />
Hold the arm in this position. Push the head <strong>of</strong><br />
humerus towards the bed with other hand.<br />
Slow and rhythmic circumduction at the glenohumeral<br />
joint, in forward stoop position, effectively<br />
induces relaxation and promotes mobility. Maitland<br />
has found that gentle passive moments in the range<br />
<strong>of</strong> pain limit bring relaxation. The reduction in pain<br />
occurs because <strong>of</strong> the neuro-modulation effect on<br />
the mechanical-receptor within the joints.<br />
b) Exercise and Yoga Programme<br />
Special Yoga techniques and Exercise plays<br />
important role in adhesive-capsulitis, thesewhen<br />
adopted on a regular basis can restore the mobility<br />
and regain the use <strong>of</strong> the joint. It is been found that<br />
contracted s<strong>of</strong>t tissues when subjected to repeated<br />
prolonged mild tension shows extensibility and<br />
tendon elongation. With wise guidance, these will<br />
help to cure the problem in a short span <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
Frozen shoulder exercises and Yoga postures can be<br />
a better substitute <strong>of</strong> surgery, if started earlier.<br />
Yoga is slow and gentle technique; the movements<br />
are done with awareness. Yoga is effective through<br />
simple repetition.<br />
Gomukhasana - Stretches your arms and<br />
shoulders, it releases tension from the shoulders, the<br />
hands can be hold with the help <strong>of</strong> a strap at the back.<br />
The affected side is slowly stretched with the other<br />
hand.<br />
Hasthauthanasana - Cross your arms at the wrists<br />
in front <strong>of</strong> the body with the palms turned inInhaling<br />
deeply, lift arms high, stop where the shoulder hurts.<br />
Exhale and bring arms back to starting position.<br />
Tadasana - Stand straight lift toes and stretch your<br />
arms above the head and look up. Maintain this<br />
posture for as long as you can.<br />
Sukshmavyayamas - Sukshmavyayamas are the<br />
simple exercises performed mainly with the aim <strong>of</strong><br />
28<br />
loosening the joints.The exercises helping for the<br />
shoulder are :<br />
Bhujavallisakthivikasaka - Abduction and<br />
adduction movements <strong>of</strong> shoulder.<br />
Purnabhujasakthivikasaka -<br />
Rotation <strong>of</strong> shoulder, clockwise and<br />
anti-clockwise directions.<br />
Pendular Exercise - Tie the 1 kg.<br />
weight cuff at the wrist <strong>of</strong> affected side,<br />
stoop forward, take support with<br />
unaffected hand, circle the affected image 2<br />
hand clock and anti-clock wise.<br />
(image 2)<br />
Shoulder Wheel Exercises - Stand<br />
facing the shoulder wheel. Hold the<br />
handle and rotate the wheel clock and<br />
anti-clock wise. Stand at the side <strong>of</strong><br />
shoulder wheel and repeat the exercise image 3<br />
same way. (image 3)<br />
Overhead Pulley - Hold the handles<br />
<strong>of</strong> the pulley by both the hands. Do<br />
flexion and/or abduction <strong>of</strong> both<br />
shoulders. It is an active assisted type <strong>of</strong><br />
exercise. (image 4)<br />
Towel Exercises - Hold the towel at image 4<br />
your back by both the hands, how you<br />
rub your back after bathing. Move your<br />
hands up and down. (image 5)<br />
Shoulder Ladder Exercise - Put the<br />
affected hand fingers in the ladder fixed<br />
image 5<br />
on the wall. Take the hand maximum up<br />
in the ladder.<br />
C) Passive Mobilization Techniques<br />
Position the patient in supine lying; give traction<br />
to the affected arm towards you. Press the head <strong>of</strong><br />
humerus towards bed. Repeat the same pressure for<br />
8 – 10 times. Allow patient to do shoulder movements<br />
actively.<br />
Nisarga Nature Cure Hospital<br />
Nadiggali<br />
Sirsi - 581 401<br />
North Kanara,<br />
Karnataka<br />
Nisargopachar Varta : January 2013