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Final cover.cdr - National Institute of Naturopathy Pune

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an overview<br />

Relaxed Passive Movements:<br />

Patient is placed supine with affected shoulder<br />

abducted maximum and neutral rotation and elbow<br />

in 90 degree flexion.<br />

Grasp the arm below the shoulder joint brings<br />

relaxed passive glide <strong>of</strong> the head <strong>of</strong> humerus. Give<br />

mild traction (pull the grasped arm towards you).<br />

Hold the arm in this position. Push the head <strong>of</strong><br />

humerus towards the bed with other hand.<br />

Slow and rhythmic circumduction at the glenohumeral<br />

joint, in forward stoop position, effectively<br />

induces relaxation and promotes mobility. Maitland<br />

has found that gentle passive moments in the range<br />

<strong>of</strong> pain limit bring relaxation. The reduction in pain<br />

occurs because <strong>of</strong> the neuro-modulation effect on<br />

the mechanical-receptor within the joints.<br />

b) Exercise and Yoga Programme<br />

Special Yoga techniques and Exercise plays<br />

important role in adhesive-capsulitis, thesewhen<br />

adopted on a regular basis can restore the mobility<br />

and regain the use <strong>of</strong> the joint. It is been found that<br />

contracted s<strong>of</strong>t tissues when subjected to repeated<br />

prolonged mild tension shows extensibility and<br />

tendon elongation. With wise guidance, these will<br />

help to cure the problem in a short span <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

Frozen shoulder exercises and Yoga postures can be<br />

a better substitute <strong>of</strong> surgery, if started earlier.<br />

Yoga is slow and gentle technique; the movements<br />

are done with awareness. Yoga is effective through<br />

simple repetition.<br />

Gomukhasana - Stretches your arms and<br />

shoulders, it releases tension from the shoulders, the<br />

hands can be hold with the help <strong>of</strong> a strap at the back.<br />

The affected side is slowly stretched with the other<br />

hand.<br />

Hasthauthanasana - Cross your arms at the wrists<br />

in front <strong>of</strong> the body with the palms turned inInhaling<br />

deeply, lift arms high, stop where the shoulder hurts.<br />

Exhale and bring arms back to starting position.<br />

Tadasana - Stand straight lift toes and stretch your<br />

arms above the head and look up. Maintain this<br />

posture for as long as you can.<br />

Sukshmavyayamas - Sukshmavyayamas are the<br />

simple exercises performed mainly with the aim <strong>of</strong><br />

28<br />

loosening the joints.The exercises helping for the<br />

shoulder are :<br />

Bhujavallisakthivikasaka - Abduction and<br />

adduction movements <strong>of</strong> shoulder.<br />

Purnabhujasakthivikasaka -<br />

Rotation <strong>of</strong> shoulder, clockwise and<br />

anti-clockwise directions.<br />

Pendular Exercise - Tie the 1 kg.<br />

weight cuff at the wrist <strong>of</strong> affected side,<br />

stoop forward, take support with<br />

unaffected hand, circle the affected image 2<br />

hand clock and anti-clock wise.<br />

(image 2)<br />

Shoulder Wheel Exercises - Stand<br />

facing the shoulder wheel. Hold the<br />

handle and rotate the wheel clock and<br />

anti-clock wise. Stand at the side <strong>of</strong><br />

shoulder wheel and repeat the exercise image 3<br />

same way. (image 3)<br />

Overhead Pulley - Hold the handles<br />

<strong>of</strong> the pulley by both the hands. Do<br />

flexion and/or abduction <strong>of</strong> both<br />

shoulders. It is an active assisted type <strong>of</strong><br />

exercise. (image 4)<br />

Towel Exercises - Hold the towel at image 4<br />

your back by both the hands, how you<br />

rub your back after bathing. Move your<br />

hands up and down. (image 5)<br />

Shoulder Ladder Exercise - Put the<br />

affected hand fingers in the ladder fixed<br />

image 5<br />

on the wall. Take the hand maximum up<br />

in the ladder.<br />

C) Passive Mobilization Techniques<br />

Position the patient in supine lying; give traction<br />

to the affected arm towards you. Press the head <strong>of</strong><br />

humerus towards bed. Repeat the same pressure for<br />

8 – 10 times. Allow patient to do shoulder movements<br />

actively.<br />

Nisarga Nature Cure Hospital<br />

Nadiggali<br />

Sirsi - 581 401<br />

North Kanara,<br />

Karnataka<br />

Nisargopachar Varta : January 2013

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