The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2010 - FAO

World review of fisheries and aquaculture
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respectively. However, the combined share of the least-developed countries remains
very low in terms of world aquaculture production quantity (3.6 percent) and value
(3.1 percent). Aquaculture production of 1.9 million tonnes in 2008 for the leastdeveloped
countries was dominated by Bangladesh (52.8 percent) and Myanmar
(35.5 percent), followed by the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (4.1 percent), Uganda
(2.7 percent), Cambodia (2.1 percent) and Nepal (1.4 percent). Developed countries
produced only 3.92 million tonnes, accounting for 7.5 percent of world aquaculture
production in terms of quantity, but the value of their production was 14.6 percent of
the world total (Table 6).
Figure 10
World aquaculture production: annual growth by region since 1970
Percentage
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
Africa
Asia and the Pacific
(excluding China)
China
Latin America
and the Caribbean
North America
Europe
0
1970–1980 1980–1990 1990–2000 2000–2008 1970–2008
Note: Data exclude aquatic plants.
Table 5
Top 15 aquaculture producers by quantity in 2008 and growth
Production
Average annual rate of growth
1990 2000 2008 1990–2000 2000–2008 1990–2008
(Thousand tonnes)
(Percentage)
China 6 482 21 522 32 736 12.7 5.4 9.4
India 1 017 1 943 3 479 6.7 7.6 7.1
Viet Nam 160 499 2 462 12.0 22.1 16.4
Indonesia 500 789 1 690 4.7 10.0 7.0
Thailand 292 738 1 374 9.7 8.1 9.0
Bangladesh 193 657 1 006 13.1 5.5 9.6
Norway 151 491 844 12.6 7.0 10.0
Chile 32 392 843 28.3 10.1 19.8
Philippines 380 394 741 0.4 8.2 3.8
Japan 804 763 732 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5
Egypt 62 340 694 18.6 9.3 14.4
Myanmar 7 99 675 30.2 27.1 28.8
United States of America 315 456 500 3.8 1.2 2.6
Republic of Korea 377 293 474 –2.5 6.2 1.3
Taiwan Province of China 333 244 324 –3.1 3.6 –0.2
Note: Data exclude aquatic plants.