A land manager's guide to conserving habitat for forest birds in ...

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Bird Response to Forest Management Practices Great Blue Heron Wood Duck Sharp-shinned Hawk Cooper’s Hawk Northern Goshawk Red-shouldered Hawk Broad-winged Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Ruffed Grouse Wild Turkey Black-billed Cuckoo * Yellow-billed Cuckoo * Eastern Screech-Owl Great Horned Owl Barred Owl Ruby-throated Hummingbird Red-headed Woodpecker Red-bellied Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Downy Woodpecker * data not available Early Successional Clear cut Shelterwood Diameter-limit Group selection Single tree selection/ stand improvement/ crop tree Mature - no cutting absent or strong decline slight decline neutral slight increase recommended practice 50 Harvesting Effects on Birds
Hairy Woodpecker Northern Flicker Pileated Woodpecker * Eastern Wood-Pewee Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Acadian Flycatcher Great crested Flycatcher Yellow-throated Vireo Red-eyed Vireo Blue Jay * American Crow Black-capped Chickadee * Tufted Titmouse Red-breasted Nuthatch White-breasted Nuthatch Brown Creeper House Wren Winter Wren Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Veery Early Successional Clear cut Shelterwood Diameter-limit Group selection Single tree selection/ stand improvement/ crop tree Mature - no cutting Harvesting Effects on Birds 51
Page 1 and 2:
Ministry of Natural Resources A lan
Page 3 and 4: A land manager’s guide to conserv
Page 5 and 6: Male Scarlet Tananger — Photo: Je
Page 7 and 8: Photo: Algonquin Museum INTRODUCTIO
Page 9 and 10: Southern Ontario has a landscape ty
Page 11 and 12: Gray tree frog — Photo: Scott Gil
Page 13 and 14: Researcher removing bird from net
Page 15 and 16: Sugar maples — Photo: Robert McCa
Page 17 and 18: of other wildlife including America
Page 19 and 20: Male Chestnut-sided Warbler — Pho
Page 21 and 22: Female American Redstart — Photo:
Page 23 and 24: Male Black-throated Blue Warbler
Page 25 and 26: Male American Redstart — Photo: G
Page 27 and 28: Artwork: Peter Burke Forest Birds i
Page 29 and 30: Flock of Brown-headed Cowbirds —
Page 31 and 32: Photo: Scott Gillingwater Source an
Page 33 and 34: Imagery produced by the Provincial
Page 35 and 36: destroy nests, and lawns that provi
Page 37 and 38: Northern Cardinal — Photo: Daniel
Page 39 and 40: Photo: Larry Watkins FOREST HARVEST
Page 41 and 42: Tree species Additional Carolinian
Page 43 and 44: Photo: Lucas Foerster normally perf
Page 45 and 46: Logging damage — Photo: Lucas Foe
Page 47 and 48: This table illustrates the structur
Page 49 and 50: Conifer plantation — Photo: Ken E
Page 51 and 52: Silvicultural system or method Clea
Page 53: Female Pileated Woodpecker —Photo
Page 57 and 58: Louisiana Warbler Mourning Warbler
Page 59 and 60: Elderberry — Photo: Robert McCaw
Page 61 and 62: Male Northern Flicker in cavity wit
Page 63 and 64: Cedar Waxwings Mourning cloak butte
Page 65 and 66: Photo: Doug Tozer GUIDELINES FOR FO
Page 67 and 68: Barred Owl — Photo: Dan Kaiser Ol
Page 69 and 70: Redwoods —Photo: Jarrid Spicer so
Page 71 and 72: Photo: Lucas Foerster 6. Retain cav
Page 73 and 74: Types of Cavity Trees escape or roo
Page 75 and 76: 9. Limit timing of harvesting activ
Page 77 and 78: Blackberry — Photo: Robert McCaw
Page 79 and 80: that are similar to the historic va
Page 81 and 82: Great Crested Flycatcher — Photo:
Page 83 and 84: hazards, harvest during winter on f
Page 85 and 86: potential. In these cases, the mana
Page 87 and 88: Male Blue-winged Warbler — Photo:
Page 89 and 90: Trembling aspen — Photo: Robert M
Page 91 and 92: M. C. Brittingham and S. A. Temple.
Page 93 and 94: Glossary of Terms abiotic — non-l
Page 95 and 96: conk — hard bracket or shelf fung
Page 97 and 98: ground cover — the layer of veget
Page 99 and 100: nurse crop — any tree, shrub, or
Page 101 and 102: site preparation — chemical (e.g.
Page 103 and 104: Chestnut-sided Warbler — Photo: B
Page 105 and 106:
Diet The Ruffed Grouse diet is comp
Page 107 and 108:
Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes er
Page 109 and 110:
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicu
Page 111 and 112:
Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus
Page 113 and 114:
Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pilea
Page 115 and 116:
Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax viresc
Page 117 and 118:
Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus 19 m
Page 119 and 120:
Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atri
Page 121 and 122:
Brown Creeper Certhia americana The
Page 123 and 124:
Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Di
Page 125 and 126:
Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis
Page 127 and 128:
Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chr
Page 129 and 130:
Cerulean Warbler Dendroica cerulea
Page 131 and 132:
Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla In Ont
Page 133 and 134:
Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina Fem
Page 135 and 136:
Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardin
Page 137 and 138:
Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea Fem
Page 139 and 140:
List of Photographers Al Woodliffe
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