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MU May / June 2015

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36 MACHINERY UPDATE MAY/JUNE <strong>2015</strong> www.machineryupdate.co.uk<br />

Feature: Confectionery<br />

Machinery Update<br />

talks to Pacepacker<br />

about end-effectors<br />

Robotic end-effectors<br />

are a hotbed for<br />

innovation in pick and<br />

place lines right now,<br />

says Paul Wilkinson,<br />

business development manager at<br />

Pacepacker Services, and attached<br />

to each is a powerful vacuum system<br />

that delivers the suction required<br />

to move products ranging from<br />

individual chocolates to heavy<br />

bags of icing sugar in an efficient<br />

and controlled manner. And in<br />

practice, any type of end-tooling,<br />

from suction caps to grippers,<br />

clamshells or magnets can work<br />

with these vacuum systems.<br />

As the range of product<br />

variations emerging from<br />

confectionery factories continues<br />

to grow, the use of vacuum<br />

systems within this sector is also<br />

rising due to their flexibility.<br />

Confectionery manufacturers can<br />

opt for multi-use end-effectors<br />

which can perform multiple<br />

tasks which results in fewer tool<br />

changeovers. Vacuum systems also<br />

address previous concerns over<br />

post suction marking on delicate<br />

products, explains Wilkinson.<br />

The design of a vacuum system has<br />

to take into account many factors. As<br />

well as the size, weight and texture of<br />

the load being handled, automation<br />

engineers need to consider everything<br />

from operating pressure and the<br />

size and type of generator systems,<br />

to gravitational and acceleration<br />

forces. “Generally speaking you<br />

can lift almost anything by vacuum<br />

providing you get the science right and<br />

calculate the holding force and suction<br />

pad diameter correctly,” he says.<br />

Vacuum handling specialists<br />

will have vital knowledge and<br />

experience and can provide anything<br />

from pumps, cups, generators<br />

and pneumatic pump sets. With<br />

a choice of hundreds of various<br />

end-effectors to accommodate<br />

different products as well as lots of<br />

different configurations it is vital<br />

that manufacturers and systems<br />

integrators work with vacuum<br />

experts to determine the most<br />

Vacuum is a<br />

great option<br />

There’s a choice<br />

of thousands of<br />

end-effectors to<br />

suit individual<br />

products and<br />

lots of different<br />

configurations<br />

appropriate automated vacuum<br />

handling solution to suit their<br />

specific requirements.<br />

The first phase of any pick and<br />

place installation is to specify the<br />

right system for the job. Generally<br />

speaking, there are four categories<br />

to choose from, each offering<br />

particular benefits depending on<br />

the application and manufacturing<br />

sector. Within each, there are<br />

also a huge variety of suction pad<br />

options, which can accommodate<br />

different products and suit all sorts<br />

of automation configurations.<br />

Users can choose from a vacuum<br />

You can lift anything by<br />

vacuum providing you get<br />

the science/calculations right<br />

pump, a high air flow pump, a<br />

vacuum generator or the so-called<br />

Bernoulli pump.<br />

Having selected the most<br />

appropriate vacuum system,<br />

manufacturers have a choice of<br />

over 1,000 end-effectors. In terms<br />

of popularity, the vacuum gripper<br />

offers the greatest flexibility as<br />

the valves can be tailored to the<br />

specific product being picked.<br />

Suited for gripping and handling<br />

small objects with flat, slightly<br />

concave or convex surfaces,<br />

another benefit of vacuum grippers<br />

is they can be multi-functional.<br />

Suction cups, also part of the<br />

vacuum range, tend to be used<br />

for handling individual products,<br />

while the ‘Octopus’ head – a<br />

bar-like vacuum system – can<br />

be used for palletising tasks.<br />

T 01371 811544<br />

W www.pacepacker.com

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