Annual Report & Accounts 2009 - Anglo Irish Bank
Annual Report & Accounts 2009 - Anglo Irish Bank
Annual Report & Accounts 2009 - Anglo Irish Bank
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Corporate governance statement<br />
On 15 January <strong>2009</strong> the Government announced that it would<br />
take steps that would enable the <strong>Bank</strong> to be taken into State<br />
ownership. The <strong>Anglo</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Corporation Act, <strong>2009</strong> ('the<br />
Act') provided for the transfer of all the shares of the <strong>Bank</strong> to<br />
the Minister for Finance ('the Minister' and 'the Shareholder')<br />
and was enacted under <strong>Irish</strong> law on 21 January <strong>2009</strong>. On the<br />
same date, the <strong>Bank</strong> was re-registered as a private limited<br />
company. During <strong>2009</strong> the <strong>Bank</strong> adopted the Code of Practice<br />
for the Governance of State Bodies and is working with the<br />
Department of Finance towards full compliance, where<br />
applicable. The <strong>Bank</strong> has also adopted, and is in compliance<br />
with, the corporate governance and other obligations imposed<br />
by the Ethics in Public Office Act, 1995 and the Standards in<br />
Public Office Act, 2001.<br />
The Combined Code on Corporate Governance (the 'Combined<br />
Code') issued by the Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Council in June 2008<br />
sets out the principles of good governance and a code of best<br />
practice. Companies listed on the <strong>Irish</strong> Stock Exchange are<br />
required to report on their compliance with the provisions of<br />
the Combined Code. Although the <strong>Bank</strong>'s shares are no longer<br />
listed on the <strong>Irish</strong> and London Stock Exchanges, the Board<br />
supports the principles and provisions of the Combined Code.<br />
This corporate governance statement describes how the <strong>Bank</strong><br />
applied the principles of the Combined Code throughout the<br />
financial period ended 31 December <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
Except where otherwise stated the Directors believe that the<br />
Group has complied with the provisions of the Combined Code<br />
throughout the financial period ended 31 December <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
Relationship with the Shareholder<br />
In addition to the Act, a Relationship Framework between the<br />
Minister and the <strong>Bank</strong> was formally approved by the Board in<br />
June <strong>2009</strong>. This provides a framework under which the<br />
relationship between the Minister and the <strong>Bank</strong> shall be<br />
governed. Under the Relationship Framework, certain key<br />
matters are reserved to the Minister, and in which the Board<br />
shall only engage on the instructions of, or with the prior<br />
consent of, the Minister.<br />
There has been regular two way communication between the<br />
Shareholder and the Directors during the financial period on a<br />
wide range of issues, with the Directors being kept informed of<br />
the Shareholder’s views through regular reports to the Board<br />
by the Chairman and the Group Chief Executive and through<br />
meetings between the Board and the Minister.<br />
Board of Directors and Membership<br />
The Board of Directors recognises its responsibility for the<br />
leadership, direction and control of the <strong>Bank</strong> and the Group<br />
and its accountability to the Shareholder for financial<br />
performance. As at 31 December <strong>2009</strong>, the Board comprised<br />
the Chairman, two Non-executive Directors and the Group<br />
Chief Executive. It is a priority for the Board to increase the<br />
number of Non-executive Directors.<br />
The Non-executive Directors are independent of management<br />
with varied backgrounds, skills and experience.<br />
There have been a total of 59 board meetings during the<br />
financial period, 10 of which were scheduled. The purpose of<br />
the 49 unscheduled meetings was primarily to discuss the<br />
difficult market conditions that existed during the financial<br />
period, capital matters, legacy related matters and the <strong>Bank</strong>'s<br />
Restructuring Plan.<br />
All Directors are expected to attend each meeting and the<br />
attendance at scheduled board meetings during the financial<br />
period is set out on page 33. Directors are provided with<br />
relevant papers in advance of each meeting. In addition,<br />
electronic copies of meeting papers and other relevant<br />
30<br />
information are available to Directors via a dedicated Directors'<br />
extranet.<br />
If any Director is unable to attend a meeting, he will still<br />
receive the supporting papers and will usually discuss any<br />
matters he wishes to raise with the Chairman to ensure his<br />
views are given due consideration. During the financial period<br />
many of the unscheduled meetings were arranged at short<br />
notice and it was not always possible for all Directors to<br />
attend. The average attendance rate was 93%.<br />
The Board keeps a formal schedule of matters specifically<br />
reserved for its decision. These are matters which are<br />
significant to the <strong>Bank</strong> because of their strategic, financial or<br />
reputational implications and include agreement of strategic<br />
objectives, annual plans and performance targets, monitoring<br />
and control of operations, review of the performance of Board<br />
Committees and approval of specific senior appointments. The<br />
schedule of matters reserved for the Board was reviewed,<br />
updated and approved by the Board in March 2010, having<br />
also been previously reviewed in <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
Ned Sullivan was the Senior Independent Non-executive<br />
Director until 19 January <strong>2009</strong>. Given its current size and<br />
composition, the Board has not considered it necessary to<br />
appoint a new Senior Independent Director to replace Ned<br />
Sullivan. On the appointment of additional Non-executive<br />
Directors it is the Board's intention to reconsider the<br />
appointment of a Senior Independent Director.<br />
The <strong>Bank</strong> has insurance in place to cover the Directors and<br />
Officers in respect of legal actions which may be brought<br />
against them in the course of their duties.<br />
Roles of Chairman and Group Chief Executive<br />
Donal O'Connor was appointed Chairman of the <strong>Bank</strong> on<br />
18 December 2008 and Executive Chairman, on an interim<br />
basis, on 19 February <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
Following a comprehensive search and selection process,<br />
A.M.R. (Mike) Aynsley was appointed Group Chief Executive on<br />
7 September <strong>2009</strong>, at which point Donal O'Connor resumed<br />
his role as Non-executive Chairman and since that date the<br />
roles of Chairman and Group Chief Executive have been<br />
distinct and separate.<br />
The Chairman's main responsibility is to lead and manage the<br />
Board, and to promote corporate governance and effective<br />
communication with the Shareholder. The Board has delegated<br />
the day to day responsibility of the <strong>Bank</strong>'s operations to the<br />
Group Chief Executive who in turn delegates the<br />
implementation of operational decisions to the senior<br />
management team.<br />
Independence of the Board<br />
The Board has carried out its annual evaluation of the<br />
independence of each of its Non-executive Directors, taking<br />
into account the relevant provisions of the Combined Code,<br />
namely whether the Directors are independent in character<br />
and judgement and free from relationships or circumstances<br />
which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, the<br />
Directors' judgement. The Board is satisfied that each of the<br />
current Non-executive Directors fulfilled the independence<br />
provisions of the Combined Code.<br />
Appointments to the Board<br />
The Board appoints new Directors on the recommendation of<br />
the Nomination and Succession Committee. Directors are<br />
appointed initially for three years and, subject to satisfactory<br />
performance, may be re-appointed for additional terms.<br />
Following nationalisation, the Minister has additional powers<br />
to appoint Directors of the <strong>Bank</strong> under the Act.