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PPM revisits Manchester's Belle Vue amusement park - Picture ...

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BELLE VUE - BIG<br />

AND BOLD<br />

continued. from page 25<br />

known single-deckers) also<br />

passed near the grounds.<br />

<strong>Belle</strong> <strong>Vue</strong> was served by<br />

three railway<br />

The Figure 8 Toboggan<br />

was introduced in 1908 by James Jennison,<br />

a son of founder John Jennison, after he had seen<br />

one displayed at the White<br />

City, Stretford, Manchester.<br />

The postcard was issued<br />

shortly after.<br />

firework factory, all of<br />

which required a permit to<br />

view. Several refreshment<br />

rooms are listed, although<br />

much of the food was the<br />

cold type, such as ham or<br />

beef sandwiches at 2d per<br />

square, Eccles cakes at 2d<br />

each and veal pies at 4d<br />

each. There was a surcharge<br />

to enter some of the<br />

posher refreshment places.<br />

For the really affluent,<br />

Sandeman’s 1870 vintage<br />

Port was 10/- per bottle.<br />

The guide gives details<br />

of how to get there by tramcar,<br />

omnibus, train or cab.<br />

Two different tram routes<br />

ran from Market<br />

Street in the centre of<br />

Manchester. Frequency on<br />

each route was every 3-4<br />

minutes, with extra trams if<br />

needed. Circular route tramcars<br />

(Manchester’s well-<br />

26 <strong>Picture</strong> Postcard Monthly July 2010<br />

The elephant appears to be enjoying his bathe, c.1910,<br />

watched by a small audience. Apart from children’s rides,<br />

the elephants were assigned to duties such as pulling<br />

loaded carts, assisting with demolition, and taking part in<br />

Whitsuntide processions.<br />

(left) It seems to be<br />

feeding time at the<br />

large monkey enclosure<br />

in the Monkey<br />

House, c.1910. The<br />

primates were given<br />

various appliances to<br />

relieve their boredom,<br />

including a<br />

rocking horse, an elevator<br />

and a water<br />

pump.<br />

The<br />

Fireworks Viewing Stand,<br />

which seated 4000, was probably erected in the<br />

1850s, when the fireworks displays were given a new lease<br />

of life, each display becoming a scenario of a major historical<br />

event. Note the bandstand incorporated into the<br />

seating area. Lizzie wrote on the back of the card that she<br />

was enjoying her holiday, but she doesn’t mention <strong>Belle</strong><br />

<strong>Vue</strong>. The card was posted in<br />

an envelope, c.1910.<br />

stations – Longsight<br />

(LNWR), <strong>Belle</strong> <strong>Vue</strong><br />

(GCR/MR) and Ashburys<br />

(GCR). From<br />

the centre of Manchester<br />

to <strong>Belle</strong> <strong>Vue</strong>,<br />

the cheapest fares<br />

were by tram, being<br />

one penny each<br />

way; the bus fares<br />

were slightly dearer,<br />

with the train<br />

fares a bit more<br />

expensive still.<br />

The cab fares from<br />

Manchester Victoria<br />

were 2/6d total for one or<br />

two passengers and 3/4d<br />

total for three or more passengers.<br />

The railway companies<br />

ran excursions to the Zoological<br />

Gardens from various<br />

towns and cities, even<br />

into the British Railways<br />

era. I have a handbill for<br />

Easter Monday, 23 April<br />

1962, for a train from Bradford<br />

Exchange to <strong>Belle</strong> <strong>Vue</strong>,<br />

leaving Bradford at 11.40<br />

and arriving back there at<br />

9.09. The fare was 10/- for<br />

adults and 5/- for children.<br />

The handbill trumpets the<br />

huge funfair, boating,<br />

miniature railway, speedway,<br />

stock car racing,<br />

wrestling and dancing.<br />

The war and its aftermath<br />

brought difficulties.<br />

Many of the animal keepers<br />

joined the services and<br />

were replaced at the zoo by<br />

women. New and replacement<br />

animals were difficult<br />

to obtain, whilst animal<br />

feed was in short supply.<br />

The government used parts<br />

of the grounds for military<br />

purposes. Some normality<br />

returned after the war, and<br />

various exhibitions were<br />

held, including dog, pigeon<br />

and fruit shows. In 1925,<br />

control of <strong>Belle</strong> <strong>Vue</strong> passed<br />

from John Jennison & Co<br />

Ltd (created in 1919) to a<br />

new company, <strong>Belle</strong> <strong>Vue</strong><br />

(Manchester) Ltd, with John<br />

Henry Iles as managing<br />

director. In 1956, this was<br />

taken over by Sir Leslie<br />

Joseph and Charles Forte<br />

(later Trust House Forte).<br />

Dating<br />

from c.1932, this panorama<br />

shows just a few of <strong>Belle</strong> <strong>Vue</strong>’s entertainments,<br />

looking across to the Hyde Road main entrance. Included<br />

are Over the Falls (left) and the Bobs Coaster and the Flying<br />

Boats (right). This coaster, introduced in 1930, was a<br />

worthy alternative to the Figure 8 Toboggan. It was usually<br />

known simply as Bobs, because of its shilling charge.

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