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HCJ 10650/03 Abu Gwella et. al v

HCJ 10650/03 Abu Gwella et. al v

HCJ 10650/03 Abu Gwella et. al v

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previous policy, without requiring the parents to act in accordance with the new<br />

policy, which had not y<strong>et</strong> been announced to the public.<br />

Samples from the correspondence b<strong>et</strong>ween P<strong>et</strong>itioner 6 and Respondent 3 are attached<br />

her<strong>et</strong>o, marked P/20.<br />

42. It was subsequently learned that the Respondent had decided that the “family<br />

unification” procedure for children would last for 5¼ years. However, in that <strong>al</strong>l the<br />

relevant procedures are not available, it is unclear pursuant to which permits or visas<br />

children under 12 years old could stay in Israel during the process. Children over the<br />

age of 12, which is the situation of P<strong>et</strong>itioners 2-5, would not be <strong>al</strong>lowed to stay<br />

lawfully in Israel.<br />

43. P<strong>et</strong>itioner 3 has not responded to the l<strong>et</strong>ters of P<strong>et</strong>itioner 6 that de<strong>al</strong> with P<strong>et</strong>itioners 2-<br />

5, the children of P<strong>et</strong>itioner 1.<br />

The capriciousness of the Respondents<br />

44. Examination of the changes that took place in the Respondents’ policy regarding<br />

arranging the status of children one of whose parents is a permanent resident sheds<br />

further light on the nature of the Respondents’ decision that is the subject of the<br />

present p<strong>et</strong>ition:<br />

Legislation<br />

45. There is no comprehensive legislation s<strong>et</strong>ting forth the procedures and criteria for<br />

d<strong>et</strong>ermining the status of children one of whose parents is a resident of Israel.<br />

A single provision is found in Section 12 of the Entry into Israel Regulations, 5734 –<br />

1974, which applies directly only to children born in Israel.<br />

A child born in Israel, as to whom Section 4 of the Law of<br />

R<strong>et</strong>urn, 5710 – 1950, does not apply, sh<strong>al</strong>l have the same<br />

status in Israel as his parents. Where the parents do not<br />

have the same status, the child sh<strong>al</strong>l receive the status of his<br />

father or his guardian, unless the other parent objects<br />

ther<strong>et</strong>o in writing; where the other parent objects, the child<br />

sh<strong>al</strong>l receive the status of one of his parents, as the Minister<br />

sh<strong>al</strong>l decide.<br />

There exists, therefore, a legislative vacuum regarding children of residents of Israel<br />

who were born outside of Israel: regarding their status, there are no clear rules. The<br />

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