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HCJ 10650/03 Abu Gwella et. al v

HCJ 10650/03 Abu Gwella et. al v

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the Entry into Israel Regulations, and to the holding in Issa, s<strong>et</strong> forth above. This<br />

means that the Respondents are required to grant every child the status in Israel held<br />

by his parents or custodi<strong>al</strong> parent. Where both parents are entitled to custody of the<br />

child, and only one of them has a status in Israel, there may be reason to apply the test<br />

that is based on the actu<strong>al</strong> place of residence of the child, provided that the child’s<br />

right to maintain compl<strong>et</strong>e relations with both his parents. In that children are<br />

involved, it is important that acquisition of the status be done in simple and<br />

expeditious procedures, which do not place difficult obstacles in the face of residents<br />

from <strong>al</strong>l segments of the public. The procedures must be published in a proper manner,<br />

and must be accessible to the entire population, and be written in Arabic.<br />

Conclusion<br />

143. The Nation<strong>al</strong>ity and Entry into Israel Law flagrantly violates fundament<strong>al</strong> rights of the<br />

P<strong>et</strong>itioners and of other residents in similar situations. The rights infringed include the<br />

right to grant a status to minors, the right to protection of the family unit, the right to<br />

protection of the welfare of minors, the right of minors to maintain relations with their<br />

parents, and the right of parents to maintain relations with their minor children. The<br />

Law violates the right of residents and their children to a status, on the pr<strong>et</strong>ense of<br />

security grounds that the Respondents attribute to children of tender age, through no<br />

wrongdoing on their part.<br />

144. The Respondents created a distressing re<strong>al</strong>ity, whereby in the same family, a request to<br />

arrange the status of two sisters is rejected while the status of other siblings is<br />

approved, <strong>al</strong>though it has been proven that <strong>al</strong>l are children of a resident of the State of<br />

Israel and live in the same place – Jerus<strong>al</strong>em.<br />

145. The Respondents change their policy repeatedly: residents of the state do not know the<br />

applicable procedures, whereby, in a certain period, only m<strong>al</strong>es were <strong>al</strong>lowed to<br />

arrange the status of their children, and after that, the children were given a temporary<br />

status, later the status of children born in Israel was arranged, while children born<br />

elsewhere were left with no status. Now, a statute has been enacted, pursuant to which<br />

children over the age of 12 are not to be given a status, while the granting of a status to<br />

children under the age of 12 is unclear.<br />

146. A request to arrange the status of a child changes its name and nature according to the<br />

changing desires of the Respondents: today it is c<strong>al</strong>led a request for family unification,<br />

tomorrow child registration, and the day after, again family unification, <strong>al</strong>l with the<br />

intention of preserving the desired demographic b<strong>al</strong>ance. The public is left to discover<br />

54

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