a case study of municipal solid waste management in the ... - lumes

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Page 27.1.2 Experiencesfrom SNEPB 217.2SYSTEM ANALYSIS: WHICH APPROACH IS BETTER? 227.2.1 Crude Dumping 227.2.2 Sanitary Landfill 247.2.3Incinerating & Landfill 257.2.4 Composting & Landfill 277.2.5 Incinerating, Composting & Landfill 287.2.6 Summary ofDiscussion of Approaches 287.3ECONOMIC ANAL YSES 297.4 ENVIRONMENT AL ANAL YSES 307.5SOCIAL PS YCHOL OGY ANAL YSES 317.6 COMPREHENSIVE ANAL YSES 328. SUGGESTIONS- INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ADDRESS PROBLEMSOF MUNICIPAL SOLID W ASTE MANAGEMENT IN JINGSHAN 348.1 CURRENT S OL UTION 348.2 SH ORT-TERM SOL ..UTION 358.3 LONG-TERM SOL UTION 369. DISCUSSIONS AND REFLECTIONS 389.1 THE OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES 389.2 LESSONS FROM THE MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE WATER TREATMENTSYSTEM 389.3 THE SIGNIFICANT MEANING OF ENERGY RECOVER IN CHINA 3910. CON CL USI ONS 39APPENDIX A: LIST OF FIGURES 40APPENDIX B: LIST OF T ABLES 40APPENDIX C: CONCEPT DEFINITIONS 40REFEREN CES 42
Page 3SUMMARYIn China, municipal solid waste management is currently a growing national problemwithout a good solution. Economic development and urban population growth rapidlyaccelerate the generation of municipal solid waste. The negative environmental effectsrelated to municipal solid waste management, such as landfills occupying a great areaof arable land, air and water pollution nearby landfills and waste explosion accidentshave reached critical stages.Chinese municipal solid waste is an on-going challenge caused by the huge amount ofwaste generated, lack of waste treatment facilities, technologies, finance andmanagement. The characteristics of municipal solid waste treatment methods in Chinaare:. Landfill is the most common method for handling municipal solid waste. But mostof these, especially the landfills of small cities, have no gas controi system, noleachate collection system or lack other necessary equipment.. The incinerators for municipal solid waste treatment are small and often requiresmanualloading and sorting of waste. These incinerators are generally very simpleand have no environmental protection systems.. Some Chinese cites have set up relatively low technology and small sized-vesselcomposting systems to process municipal solid waste. But the products - compost,are commonly with low quaiity due to the mixed waste and improper hand sorting.The current municipal waste treatment methods in China is unsustainable and willburden future generations. The main goal of this thesis is to ascertain the properapproaches to solve municipal solid waste problems in Jingshan, especially technicalsolutions based on the conditions of Jingshan's municipal solid waste management.Sustainability will be considered as the basic princip le of this cage study, so energyrecover, nutrition recover and rationalland lise will be prior in this study. Based onthis goal and basic princip le, several analyzing methods and perspectives includingsystem analysis, economic analyses, environmental analyses, social psychologyanalyses will be applied to analyzing the four different technical approaches includingsanitary landfill, incinerating & landfill, composting & landfill, and incinerating,composting & landfill. Finally, an overall comprehensive analyses will be applied inorder to conclude the analyzed results above.
Page 1: MASTER THE SISof Lund UniversityInt
Page 6 and 7: Page 4The comprehensive result of a
Page 9 and 10: Page 7. describe the general situat
Page 11 and 12: Page 9International Institute for I
Page 13 and 14: Page 115. OVERVIEW OF MUNICIPAL WAS
Page 15 and 16: Page 13Table 1. MunicipalSolid Wast
Page 17 and 18: Page 155.5.1 Landfi/lingHistoricall
Page 19 and 20: Page 176.2 The Characteristics of M
Page 21 and 22: Page 19In Jingshan, there are a tot
Page 23 and 24: Page 21....Source reduction tops th
Page 25 and 26: Page 23airpollution& globewarmmg++a
Page 27 and 28: Page 25urban population &economic g
Page 29 and 30: Page 27solid waste generated, inves
Page 31 and 32: Page 29selling electricity, biogas
Page 33 and 34: Page 31polyvinylchloride (PVC). The
Page 35 and 36: Page 33Table 3. The Credits of Diff
Page 37 and 38: Page 35carried to the corresponding
Page 39 and 40: Page 37Specific containers for diff
Page 41 and 42: Page 39rest of sewerage water, whic
Page 43 and 44: Page 41Household hazardous waste -
Page 45 and 46: Page 43J. Paul Henderson & Terrill

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