a case study of municipal solid waste management in the ... - lumes

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Page 40APPENDIX A: LIST OF FIGURESFigure l. The Growth of GNP, Urban Population & Municipal Solid Waste in China 12Figure 2. Drop-off Spot of Jingshan Municipal Solid Waste (Small Wooden House) 17Figure 3. The Garbage Containers of Jingshan 18Figure 4. The Sealed Collection Vehicle (Blue and WhiteSealed Truck)for Jingshan 's Municipal SolidWaste 18Figure 5. The Garbage Transform Stationfor Jingshan 's Municipal Solid Waste 19Figure 6. Causal Loop Diagram ofCrude Dumping 23Figure 7. Causal Loop Diagram ofSanitary Landfill 25Figure 8. Causal Loop Diagram ofIncinerating & Landfill 26Figure9. CausalLoopDiagramof Composting& Landfill 27APPENDIX B: LIST OF TAB LESTable l. Municipal Solid Waste CompositionTable 2. Investment of Plant and Equipment -Table 3. The Credits of Different Approaches133033APPENDIX C: CONCEPT DEFINITIONSCapping - Structure and construct on full fill-up landfills with minimizing in flow ofsurface and uncontrolled escape for gas.Commercial sector - Inc1udes schooIs, hospitals, retail establishments, hotels, andrestaurants.Compost - Discarded organic material that has been processed into a soil-like materialused as a soil amendment or mu1ch.Disposal - Landfilling or combusting waste instead of recyc1ingor composting it.
Page 41Household hazardous waste - Products containing hazardous substances that are usedand disposed of by individuals, not industrial consumers. These produces inc1ude,hutare not limited to, certain kinds of paints, solvents, batteries, and pesticides.Integrated waste management - The complementary lise of a variety of practices tohandle municipal solid waste safely and effectively. Integrated waste managementtechniques inc1ude source reduction, recyc1ing (inc1uding composting), combustion,and landfilling.Landfilling - The disposal of solid waste at engineered facilities in a series ofcompacted layers on land that is covered with soil daily. Fill areas are carefullyprepared to prevent nuisances or public health hazards, and c1ay and / or syntheticliners are used to prevent releases to ground waster.Leachate - Liquid that has come inta contact with or percolated through solid wasteand may contain extracted, dissolved or suspended materials.Municipal solid waste - Waste generated in households, commercial establishments,institutions, and businesses. It inc1udes used paper, discarded cans and bottles, foodscraps, yard and street garbage, and other items. Industrial process wastes, agriculturalwastes, mining wastes and sewage sludge are not municipal solid waste.Recyclables - Products or materials that can be collected, separated, and processed tobe used as raw materials in the manufacture of new products. The recyc1able optionshould be available to the majority of residents through curbside recyc1ingprogramsor fixed recyc1ingcenters.Sanitary landfiII - A waste disposal site designed and constructed to accommodatemunicipal solid waste whilst protecting against hazards to the environment and publichealth and safety from the waste. As a standard sanitary landfill should has a leachatecollection and treatment system and adequate compaction, using daily cover and gascontroi system.Source reduction (Waste prevention) - The design, manufacture, purchase, or lise ofmaterials to reduce the amount and/or toxicity of waste. Source reduction techniquesinc1ude reusing items, minimizing the lise of products that contain hazardouscompounds, using only what is needed, extending the useful life of a product, andreducing unneeded packaging.Waste generated - Sum ofwaste recovered and waste disposed of.Sources: Janice L. Canterbury, Lessons Learned About Unit Pricing of MunicipalSolid Waste, Us. EPA Office of Solid Waste
Page 1: MASTER THE SISof Lund UniversityInt
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Page 6 and 7: Page 4The comprehensive result of a
Page 9 and 10: Page 7. describe the general situat
Page 11 and 12: Page 9International Institute for I
Page 13 and 14: Page 115. OVERVIEW OF MUNICIPAL WAS
Page 15 and 16: Page 13Table 1. MunicipalSolid Wast
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