The other leading educational institutions represented in <strong>Qatar</strong> are Washington based GeorgetownUniversity’s Welsh School of Foreign Services, Texas A&M University which offers engineering degreecourses, Carnegie Mellon University which offers undergraduate programmes in computer science andbusiness, Canada based College of North Atlantic and Canadian Bureau of International Education,among others.Asian Games CityAs part of <strong>Qatar</strong>’s infrastructural obligations for hosting the Asian Games in December <strong>2006</strong>, it isnearing completion of the construction of an estimated $700 million ‘Asian Games City’, that will provideadditional sporting facilities and accommodation for athletes and officials.Hotels<strong>Qatar</strong>’s hotel room capacity in the luxury sector is set to triple by an additional 9,318 rooms in the comingyears, as a result of various up-coming projects (Table 3.14).Table 3.14Upcoming Hotels in <strong>Qatar</strong>(<strong>2006</strong> - 2008)HotelRoomsWestbay Resort 350Millenium 225Hilton Doha 320Marriott Courtyard 200Shangri-La 272Rotana 277Al-Sharq Village Resort & Spa 160Dubai Towers Doha 424Movenpick Suites & Residence 349Renaissance 259Al Maha Sofitel 300Barjeel Tower 284Almana Suites 350Merweb Corniche 204La Cigale 240Al Jaidah 496Retaj Tower 462Bavaria Suites 2118Le Mirage 186<strong>Qatar</strong> Silouette Tower 351Al Jazeera Tower 369Sports City 120Golf Course 150Digital Sports 250Oasis International 346Ramada Extension 256Total 9,318Source: <strong>Qatar</strong> Tourism Authority.KEY ECONOMIC SECTORS 30
4. InflationInflation in <strong>Qatar</strong> has witnessed a slight increase in recent years, averaging 3.9% over the past five years(2001-2005), compared to an average of 3.3% in the preceding five years (1996-2000). This increase ininflation over the past few years can be primarily attributed to the sustained increase in housing costsand the weakness of the US dollar, to which the <strong>Qatar</strong>i Riyal is pegged.Figures released by the Planning Council for year 2005 shows a continuation of the upward trend ininflation as the overall general index increased by 8.8% (Table 4.1), compared to an increase of 6.8%in 2004. The main inflation driver in 2005 was the housing sector, which witnessed a steep increase by26.2%, after an increase by 16.2% in 2004 and a rise by 18.0% in 2003. The supply gap in buildingmaterials in recent years has led to a premium surcharge and has resulted in a huge increase inconstruction costs, which has subsequently partly triggered rent hikes. Among the other groups ofcommodities and services, the group food, beverages and tobacco, which has a relatively high weighton the consumer price index, witnessed an increase of 3.1% in 2005, with the group medical care andmedical services increasing by 4.5%. The group garments and footwear declined by 2.7% in 2005.<strong>QNB</strong> forecasts inflation to remain high in <strong>2006</strong> at over 8.0%, given the current indicators that point to thefact that rent hikes in recent years is triggering price hikes in other commodities and services.Table 4.1Consumer Price Index(2001=100)Groups of Commodities andServices2003 2004 2005Index%Change Index%Change Index%ChangeFood, Beverages and Tobacco 100.86 -0.35% 104.22 3.33% 107.48 3.13%Garments and Footwear 96.77 -1.56% 104.60 8.10% 101.81 -2.67%Housing 120.07 18.00% 139.55 16.22% 176.19 26.25%Furniture, Textiles and HomeAppliances98.61 1.52% 101.91 3.35% 106.67 4.67%Medical Care and Medical Services 100.36 2.61% 98.93 -1.42% 103.34 4.46%Transport and Communications 92.59 -8.38% 95.98 3.66% 99.70 3.88%Education, Culture and Recreation 99.35 3.60% 102.27 2.94% 102.16 -0.10%Miscellaneous Goods and Services 105.98 0.70% 110.34 4.11% 114.89 4.12%General Index 102.51 2.26% 109.48 6.80% 119.13 8.81%Source: The Planning Council.The Planning Council had conducted a Family Expenditure Survey (FES) of households in 2000/01,so as to better reflect the spending patterns of consumers, assigning the new base year at 2001(2001=100). The previous Family Expenditure Survey was conducted in 1987/88, with the base year at1988 (1988=100). The Consumer Price Index is based on the FES of households.The new weights for the groups of commodities and services on the Consumer Price Index (CPI),based on the FES conducted in 2000/01 shows that the group Transport and Communicationsnow forms the largest part of household expenditures, with a weight or part of total expendituresat 23.4%, compared to 19.3% in 1987/88 (Table 4.2). The group Housing has also gained inrelative importance and now accounts for 20.7% of total expenditures, from 12.4% in 1987/88.The percent spent for Food, Beverages and Tobacco declined to 18.1% in the new CPI, from a relativeimportance of 28.7% previously.INFLATION 31