Table 4.2Weightage on the ConsumerPrice IndexGroups of Commodities and Services Relative Importance (Weight on 10,000)FES-1987/88 % Spent FES-2000/01 % SpentFood, Beverages and Tobacco 2,868.0 28.7 1,812.4 18.1Clothing and Footwear 1,063.0 10.6 804.6 8.0Housing 1,240.0 12.4 2,072.0 20.7Furniture and Furnishings 1,258.0 12.6 965.2 9.7Transport and Communication 1,933.0 19.3 2,337.1 23.4Medical Care and Medical Services 123.0 1.2 229.2 2.3Education, Culture and Recreation 764.0 7.7 1,128.6 11.3Miscellaneous Goods and Services 751.0 7.5 650.9 6.5Total Weight 10,000.0 100.0 10,000.0 100.0Source: The Planning Council.Figure 4.1General Consumer PriceIndex - <strong>Qatar</strong>(2001 = 100)Source: The Planning Council.INFLATION 32
5. Balance of PaymentsForeign Trade<strong>Qatar</strong>’s exports have grown exponentially, averaging a growth rate of 18.8% over the past five yearperiod from 2001 to 2005. <strong>Qatar</strong>’s successful diversification efforts are being realised, with increasedexport revenues coming in from natural gas, chemicals and related products, and iron and steel (Table5.2). <strong>Qatar</strong>’s exports have grown by 137% over the five year period from 2001 to 2005, to reach QR 93.8billion ($25.8 billion) in 2005, from QR 39.6 billion in 2001. The Balance of Payments situation has beenequally impressive, with consecutive surpluses being recorded since 1999.Exports<strong>Qatar</strong>’s Exports increased by 37.9% in 2005, to reach QR 93.8 billion, from QR 68.0 billion in 2004(Table 5.1). The export figures released by the Planning Council showed significant increases in export ofcrude oil, LNG, chemicals and related products, and iron and steel. The huge increase in crude oil exportrevenues was a result of better average crude oil prices and production. This trend is likely to continueinto <strong>2006</strong> and <strong>QNB</strong> forecasts exports to grow by a further 30% in <strong>2006</strong> to reach QR 122 billion.Table 5.1Balance of Payments(2001 - 2005)Particulars (QR Million) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Exports 39,571 39,960 48,712 68,013 93,774Imports (12,323) (13,287) (15,865) (19,691) (32,992)1. Trade balance 27,248 26,673 32,847 48,322 60,7822. Services and Private Transfers (Net) (12,134) (12,754) (11,903) (20,833) (21,787)3. Current Account (1+2) 15,114 13,919 20,944 27,489 38,9954. Net Capital Transfers(private and official)5. Surplus in Balanceof Payments (3+4)(5,558) (7,408) (5,544) (13,194) (22,872)9,556 6,511 15,400 14,295 16,123Source: The Planning Council and <strong>Qatar</strong> Central Bank.BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 33