In 2005, <strong>Qatar</strong>’s main import trade partner was Japan, accounting for 11.6% of the total value ofimports, followed by USA with 11.5% and Germany with 9.2% (Table 5.6). Imports from Japanincreased rapidly in 2005, mainly as a result of imports of vehicle and transport equipment, oil and gaspipelines, and machinery and mechanical appliances.Table 5.6Imports from MainTrade Partners(2001 - 2005)Country (QR Million) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Japan 1,303 1,553 1,866 1,141 4,263USA 1,884 1,923 2,171 2,102 4,232Germany 1,255 1,032 1,720 1,149 3,362Italy 1,339 1,333 1,326 740 2,365UAE 716 1,039 1,187 1,381 2,356UK 1,103 1,124 1,430 1,119 2,096Saudi Arabia 733 918 1,060 2,079 2,093China 396 467 605 668 1,892South Korea 602 528 883 409 1,658France 611 614 592 5,846 1,547Source: The Planning Council.Current Account<strong>Qatar</strong>’s trade balance grew by 26% in 2005 to reach QR 60.8 billion, from QR 48.3 billion in 2004. <strong>Qatar</strong>’strade balance has more than doubled over the past five years ending 2005 as a result of increasedindustrial exports in the form of oil, LNG, petrochemiclas and fertilisers, with an accompanying rise incommodity prices.The net outflow of services and private transfers has steadily increased over the years and in 2005reached QR 21.8 billion. Preliminary figures published by the <strong>Qatar</strong> Central Bank for the year 2005indicates a current account surplus of QR 39.0 billion ($10.7 billion), compared to a surplus of QR 27.5billion ($7.5 billion) in 2004 (Fig. 5.1).Overall Balance of PaymentsNet capital transfers amounted to QR 22.9 billion in 2005, resulting in an overall Balance of Paymentssurplus of QR 16.1 billion (Fig. 5.2). The current trend in Balance of Payments surpluses are likely tocontinue in the coming years on the back of strong exports and relatively high commodity prices.BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 36
Figure 5.1<strong>Qatar</strong>’s Current AccountBalance (QR Million) Source: The Planning Council & QCB.Figure 5.2<strong>Qatar</strong>’s Balance of Payments(QR Million) Source: The Planning Council & QCB.BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 37