Trade patterns and global value chains in East Asia: - IDE-JETRO

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Trade Patterns and Global Value Chains in East AsiaHong Kong (China) also plays a prominent part inthe Chinese supply chain system by facilitating thetranshipment of Chinese intermediate goods from oneChinese location to another, principally from one EPZ toanother.This is done through a round trip flow known as reimports,“goods imported in the same state as previouslyexported”. 6 Many Chinese EPZs find that it costs lessand saves time to transport products through HongKong (China) because of its advanced logistics andinfrastructure capacity. The EPZs can also benefit fromtax rebates when goods are exported after processingand from preferential tax regimes when intermediategoods are imported for processing. China is by far theworld’s major re-importer. Its re-imports have risen morethan 12 times since 2000 and are becoming a significantcomponent of its trade (see Figure 5). They representedalmost 9 per cent of its total merchandise imports in2009.Figure 5Re-imports of China10100990880Share (percentage)765437060504030Value (billions of US$)22011002000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090Share of re-imports in Chinatotal importsChina re-imports from ChinaSource: Based on UN Comtrade Database.26
EndnotesI. From massdemand to globalsupply chains1See Barefoot and Mataloni, (2010).2See http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/sector/themes/epz/epzs.htm/.3Ibid.4See Reserve Bank of India (2008-2009)5See Business Process Association of the Philippines (2010).6See International Merchandise Trade Statistics: Conceptsand Definitions 2010 (2010).II. Organizationof the globalproduction processIII. Infrastructureservices in globalvalue chainsIV. The evolutionof tariff policiesV. Foreign directinvestmentVI. IntegrateddiversityVII. An evolutionaryperspective onproduction networksin the Asia-US regionVIII. Trade inintermediate goodsIX. Vertical tradeand trade invalue addedX. Cross-regionalspillover ofeconomic growth27
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Page 9 and 10: Vertical specialization, an indicat
Page 11 and 12: I. From massdemand to globalsupply
Page 15: Box 2. About the verticality of pro
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Page 23 and 24: B. Processing zones in developing c
Page 25 and 26: China’s customs trade figures sho
Page 27: Figure 4Hong Kong’s (China) impor
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Page 41 and 42: B. Applied tariffs in Asia are low
Page 43 and 44: Bound tariffs serve to protect expo
Page 45 and 46: D. Tariffs in Asia vary significant
Page 47 and 48: Figure 9Effective protection rate (
Page 49 and 50: EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
Page 55 and 56: Figure 4FDI inflows received by sel
Page 57 and 58: C. Foreign direct investment: From
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Page 63 and 64: Figure 1Industrial specialization o
Page 65 and 66: Figure 3The skyline charts of the c
Page 67 and 68: The Republic of Korea, Chinese Taip
Page 69 and 70: Figure 5Development of cross-nation
Page 71 and 72: Table 2 shows disaggregated results
Page 73 and 74: Figure 7Labour content of net trade
Page 77 and 78: Figure 1Evolution of regional produ
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Due to their relative size, other e
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I. From massdemand to globalsupply
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B. Intermediate goods drive world t
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As shown in Figure 6, intermediate
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D. Asia imports more intermediate g
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E. Intra-Asian trade in intermediat
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G. Towards more complex intermediat
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EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
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Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
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The increasing internationalization
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Trade patterns and global value chains in East Asia: - IDE-JETRO

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