Trade patterns and global value chains in East Asia: - IDE-JETRO

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Trade Patterns and Global Value Chains in East AsiaV. Foreign directinvestment• Asia doubled its share of total FDI inflows from 1985 to 1995. In 2008, theshare was still nearly twice as high as in the mid-1980s.• China has emerged as an attractive destination for FDI flows, but its shareis declining, while that of India is rising.• Merchandise exports mirror increasing FDI inflows in most leading Asianeconomies.• FDI inflows to Asia are shifting from the manufacturing sector to services.48
I. From massdemand to globalsupply chainsII. Organizationof the globalproduction processIII. Infrastructureservices in globalvalue chainsContentsIV. The evolutionof tariff policiesA. The situation at a glanceB. A key factor in Asia’s trade growthC. Foreign direct investment: From manufacturing to servicesD. Investing abroad: Turnover of Japanese and US foreign affiliates in Asia on the rise50525556V. Foreign directinvestmentVI. IntegrateddiversityVII. An evolutionaryperspective onproduction networksin the Asia-US regionVIII. Trade inintermediate goodsIX. Vertical tradeand trade invalue addedX. Cross-regionalspillover ofeconomic growth49
Page 4 and 5: Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
Page 6: Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
Page 9 and 10: Vertical specialization, an indicat
Page 11 and 12: I. From massdemand to globalsupply
Page 15: Box 2. About the verticality of pro
Page 19: EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
Page 23 and 24: B. Processing zones in developing c
Page 25 and 26: China’s customs trade figures sho
Page 27 and 28: Figure 4Hong Kong’s (China) impor
Page 29 and 30: EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
Page 36: Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
Page 41 and 42: B. Applied tariffs in Asia are low
Page 43 and 44: Bound tariffs serve to protect expo
Page 45 and 46: D. Tariffs in Asia vary significant
Page 47 and 48: Figure 9Effective protection rate (
Page 49: EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
Page 55 and 56: Figure 4FDI inflows received by sel
Page 57 and 58: C. Foreign direct investment: From
Page 63 and 64: Figure 1Industrial specialization o
Page 65 and 66: Figure 3The skyline charts of the c
Page 67 and 68: The Republic of Korea, Chinese Taip
Page 69 and 70: Figure 5Development of cross-nation
Page 71 and 72: Table 2 shows disaggregated results
Page 73 and 74: Figure 7Labour content of net trade
Page 77 and 78: Figure 1Evolution of regional produ
Page 79 and 80: Due to their relative size, other e
Page 83 and 84: B. Intermediate goods drive world t
Page 85 and 86: As shown in Figure 6, intermediate
Page 87 and 88: D. Asia imports more intermediate g
Page 89 and 90: E. Intra-Asian trade in intermediat
Page 91 and 92: G. Towards more complex intermediat
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Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
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The increasing internationalization
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Trade patterns and global value chains in East Asia: - IDE-JETRO

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