Trade patterns and global value chains in East Asia: - IDE-JETRO

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Trade Patterns and Global Value Chains in East AsiaIII. Infrastructure servicesin global value chains• Innovation and development in infrastructure services facilitate thesmooth functioning of the global value chain system.• Container port traffic in Asia has escalated, with China leading, followedby Singapore, Hong Kong (China) and Japan.• India, the Philippines and Indonesia showed the highest increases ininformation and communication technology (ICT) expenditure.• The trading environment that exporters and importers face within theirown countries impacts on the cost and timeliness of international trade.Asian economies are more competitive.28
I. From massdemand to globalsupply chainsII. Organizationof the globalproduction processIII. Infrastructureservices in globalvalue chainsContentsIV. The evolutionof tariff policiesA. Infrastructure services: A condition for global value chainsB. Merchant fleet and containerization: Key determinants of world tradeC. Air transport: The solution for time-sensitive international trade and productionD. Information and communication technology (ICT)E. Cost and time to trade at the border3030313233V. Foreign directinvestmentVI. IntegrateddiversityVII. An evolutionaryperspective onproduction networksin the Asia-US regionVIII. Trade inintermediate goodsIX. Vertical tradeand trade invalue addedX. Cross-regionalspillover ofeconomic growth29
Page 4 and 5: Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
Page 6: Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
Page 9 and 10: Vertical specialization, an indicat
Page 11 and 12: I. From massdemand to globalsupply
Page 15: Box 2. About the verticality of pro
Page 19: EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
Page 23 and 24: B. Processing zones in developing c
Page 25 and 26: China’s customs trade figures sho
Page 27 and 28: Figure 4Hong Kong’s (China) impor
Page 29: EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
Page 34 and 35: Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
Page 36: Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
Page 41 and 42: B. Applied tariffs in Asia are low
Page 43 and 44: Bound tariffs serve to protect expo
Page 45 and 46: D. Tariffs in Asia vary significant
Page 47 and 48: Figure 9Effective protection rate (
Page 49 and 50: EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
Page 55 and 56: Figure 4FDI inflows received by sel
Page 57 and 58: C. Foreign direct investment: From
Page 59 and 60: EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
Page 63 and 64: Figure 1Industrial specialization o
Page 65 and 66: Figure 3The skyline charts of the c
Page 67 and 68: The Republic of Korea, Chinese Taip
Page 69 and 70: Figure 5Development of cross-nation
Page 71 and 72: Table 2 shows disaggregated results
Page 73 and 74: Figure 7Labour content of net trade
Page 77 and 78: Figure 1Evolution of regional produ
Page 79 and 80: Due to their relative size, other e
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I. From massdemand to globalsupply
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B. Intermediate goods drive world t
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As shown in Figure 6, intermediate
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D. Asia imports more intermediate g
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E. Intra-Asian trade in intermediat
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G. Towards more complex intermediat
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EndnotesI. From massdemand to globa
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Trade Patterns and Global Value Cha
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The increasing internationalization
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