separates areas of different lithologies, while other faults in the set offset major geologicalboundaries; for example the Tung Chung Fault displaces the contact between Tsuen WanVolcanic Group and the Lantau Formation. This set also appears to offset some other faulttrends, including the eastnortheast-trending North Lantau Fault Zone (discussed below).A magnetic survey of North Lantau Harbour (Electronic and Geophysical Services, 1991) hasalso identified a series of northwest trends along which anomalies are displaced, and these areinterpreted as faults.Major quartz veins, up to 25 m wide, at Sha Lo Wan, Yam Tsai and Tsing Chau Tsai also trendnorthwestwards and are likely to be associated with northwest-trending faults. In some places theveins contain breccia of country rock; for example the granite blocks in a quartz vein at Hau HokWanThrust faultFaultCaldera boundary faultThe Brothers Islandsx"M~"Peng Chauf : ( Hei Ling ChauCheung ChauSyeniteRhyolite Dyke ComplexGraniteRepulse Bay Volcanic GroupTsuen Wan Volcanic GroupCarboniferousFigure 10 - Solid Geology of the District, Showing the Main Faults Inferred from AH Data SourcesNortheast-trending Faults (andphotolineaments)Strong northeast-trending lineaments on air-photographs and satellite images are inferred to beone set of faults. One of the clearest, between Yam 0 and Pui 0, apparently smistraliy offsetsgramte and syenite contacts by about 1 km. Some similarly-trending, small-scale faults also showapparent simstral displacements (Plate 39). Other lineaments in this set cross major geologicalboundaries with no apparent offset, such as the lineament west of Tung Chung which crossesboundaries between granite and syenite, and syenite and Lantau Formation98
The northeast- and northwest-trending faults may have been active conjugate structures, movingbroadly synchronously. Near Yam 0, the northwest-trending fault through Penny's Bay and thenortheast-trending Yam 0-Pui 0 Fault define a triangular block of rhyolite dykes from whichTsuen Wan Volcanic Group rocks are largely absent, whereas in adjacent blocks, they aredominant although they are intruded by many rhyolite dykes. It is inferred that the wedge betweenthe two faults has been faulted downwards.Eastnortheast-trending FaultsFew eastnortheast-trending faults were directly observed during field mapping, but asairport-related developments have proceeded along the northern coast of Lantau Island, cuttingsand ground investigations have encountered major fault zones of this orientation.Excavations on Yam Tsai, for the North Lantau Expressway, intersected aneastnortheast-trending zone, 100 m wide, that is intensely jointed, and includes zones ofbrecciated rock greater than 10m wide, and deeply weathered zones up to 20 m wide (Franks &Roberts, 1995). The contrasting styles of deformation indicate that the fault set had severalstages of development. These faults form part of the North Lantau Fault Zone identified byLangford (1994), which follows the northern coast of Lantau Island. On newly-reclaimed landnear Tung Chung, ground investigations revealed similarly complex structures related to thisfault zone. They include fault slivers of Carboniferous sedimentary rocks (including marble andskarn), brecciated zones and deep weathering. These faults show the oldest demonstrable activityalong the zone, since the Carboniferous strata were incorporated into the fault zone prior tomajor plutonic activity. Later activity brecciated granite, rhyolite dykes and Tsuen Wan VolcanicGroup rocks.West of Tung Chung, faults striking 070° occur near Sha Lo Wan, and north of Chek Lap Kok.Langford (1994) postulated a further, similarly-trending fault, the Tai 0 - Sui Lam Fault, and onthe southern side of Lantau Island, a strong photolineament trends 070° across the Chi Ma Wanpeninsula,Eastnortheast-trending faults were not active after the development of northwest-trendingstructures, as offsets at several northwest-trending faults cut the fault zone into segments, andnorthwest-trending quartz veins cross the fault zone without any displacement (e.g. at Yam Tsai).North-trending FaultsIn the granite headland west of Tung Chung a series of north-trending faults (striking between000° and 020°) have been mapped, mainly along coastal sections. The faults, which are notassociated with well-developed photolineaments, are 1 to 10 m wide, and intensively jointed, withzones of breccia and common quartz veins. The Chek Lap Kok Fault (Langford, 1994) is anorthnortheast-trending fault, which has a significant topographic expression (Plate 40) andoffsets dykes on Chek Lap Kok.North-trending faults have not been recognised in other parts of the district, although they arepresent in the Castle Peak area, in the western New Territories, along a continuation of the trendof the present fault set,The north-trending faults are offset by a few metres across eastnortheast-trending faults at HauHok Wan, and the north-trending fault set is therefore thought to have been active during the laststages of movement on the eastnortiiieast-tranding faults.99
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UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONGLIBRARIES
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© Government of Hong KongPublished
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CONTENTSTitle pagePage1ForewordCont
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Distribution and Lithology 73Detail
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Chapter 10 Economic Geology 149Intr
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(Plates)Plate 22 - Porphyritic Medi
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Table 1 — Grain Size Description
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0 1 2 3 4 5 k mCONTOURS AT 100m INT
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properties of the marine deposits b
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Archival DataAll records from the s
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Chapter 2Outline of GeologyThe soli
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The Mesozoic volcanic rocks are div
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Chapter 3Palaeozoic Sedimentary Roc
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Carboniferous metasedimentaiy rocks
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Plate 1 - Fining-Upward Sequence of
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Plate 3 - Well-bedded Sandstones an
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Reef Island. The northern end of th
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Table 3. Evolution of Nomenclature
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are crudely stratified and welded i
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Shing Mun FormationThe type localit
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Tai Che Tung. Crystal tuff, interpr
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Plate 7 • Lapilli-Ash Crystal Tuf
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- Page 55 and 56: Lin Fa Shan. The steep eastern flan
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- Page 59 and 60: Sunset Peak MemberThe Sunset Peak M
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- Page 63 and 64: Chapter 5Major IntrusionsClassifica
- Page 65 and 66: in grain size from 0.4 to 1.5 mm, a
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- Page 91 and 92: Silver Mine Bay. On the headland so
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- Page 120 and 121: DetailsTai O. Extensive intertidal
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- Page 130 and 131: BOREHOLE NO: A5/1GRID REFERENCE: 80
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- Page 136 and 137: Channel and Transgressive Deposits.
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Chapter 10Economic GeologyIntroduct
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Non-metalliferous MineralsFissure v
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REFERENCESAddison, R. (1986). Geolo
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James, J.W.C. (1993). The offshore
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Sewell, R.J., Strange, PJ., Langfor
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Appendix 1Microfossils identified f
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Appendix 2 (continued)Sample HK9913
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Appendix 2 (continued)Sample HK1054
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Appendix 4aSelective normalized pal
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,Appendix 5 -Radiocarbon and Other
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construction materials 151contact m
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molybdenite 149Mong Tung Hang 151Mo
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talus 107,115Tarn Tsui Wan 71,87Tan
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LB 555.125 G34 LGeology of Lantaii